Межрегиональная депутатская группа · 1989–1991

Interregional Deputies Group

지역간대의원그룹

The first legal parliamentary opposition in Soviet history, formed in 1989 at the First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Co-chaired by Andrei Sakharov, Boris Yeltsin, Yuri Afanasyev, Gavriil Popov, and Viktor Palm, the group demanded repeal of Article 6 of the Constitution (the Communist Party's leading role), multiparty democracy, and democratic electoral reform. At its peak it counted 388 deputies; in 1990 it formed the basis of the Democratic Russia electoral bloc, which won the Russian Republic elections, but the group dissolved after the August 1991 coup, unable to agree on a common constructive programme.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia (RU) Russian Wikipedia: formation, structure, leadership, platform, and dissolution of the MDG
  2. Wikipedia (EN) English Wikipedia: first legal parliamentary opposition, Sakharov's role, dissolution due to lack of common programme
  3. sakharov.space Sakharov Archive: formation on June 9, 1989, co-chairs, 388 members, campaign to repeal Article 6
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