Primakov Doctrine

프리마코프 독트린

A foreign policy doctrine formulated under Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov from 1996, rejecting a U.S.-led unipolar order and advocating a multipolar world managed by a concert of major powers. Its core tenets were Russian primacy in the post-Soviet space, opposition to NATO expansion, and a strategic triangle with China and India, a vision that became the conceptual foundation for Russia's multipolar diplomacy and the later emergence of BRICS. Primakov's 1999 mid-Atlantic U-turn as prime minister, in protest of NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia, is widely seen as the doctrine's emblematic moment.