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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1939
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Mirsaid Khaydargalievich Sultan-Galiev Мирсаид Хайдаргалиевич Султан-Галиев
The architect of Islamic socialism and national communism who became Stalin's first ideological purge victim
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Stanislav Frantsevich Redens Станислав Францевич Реденс
Stalin's brother-in-law who chaired the Moscow troika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos Михаил Петрович Кирпонос
Southwestern Front commander who fell in the Kiev encirclement
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1941
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Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov Николай Николаевич Поликарпов
The 'King of Fighters' who dominated Soviet fighter aviation for a decade
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1944
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Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky Яков Исаакович Серебрянский
Builder of Soviet covert ops who kidnapped a White general in Paris, then tortured by his own service
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1956
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Sergei Yakovlevich Zhuk Сергей Яковлевич Жук
Stalin's chief hydraulic engineer who designed the Gulag canal network
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1957
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Andrei Vasilyevich Khrulev Андрей Васильевич Хрулёв
The invisible commander who moved the war, the only supply general Stalin toasted as architect of victory
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1962
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Andrei Ivanovich Yeryomenko Андрей Иванович Ерёменко
The cavalryman who closed Stalingrad's southern pincer
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1970
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Viktor Valentinovich Novozhilov Виктор Валентинович Новожилов
Co-founder of the Soviet economic-mathematical school who bridged Marx's value theory with mathematical optimization
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1970
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Fedin Константин Александрович Федин
Novelist who began as a Serapion Brother and became the chief gatekeeper of Soviet literature for 18 years
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1977
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Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev Иван Владимирович Тюленев
The cavalry general who bolted the Caucasus gate, witness to three wars
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1978
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Boris Mikhailovich Hessen Борис Михайлович Гессен
The Marxist historian of science who revealed the socio-economic roots of Newton's mechanics; first dean of MSU physics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1936
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Nestor Apollonovich Lakoba Нестор Аполлонович Лакоба
Stalin's closest friend turned Beria's first victim: the red prince of Abkhazia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1936
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Karl Viktorovich Pauker Карл Викторович Паукер
The operations chief who guarded Stalin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1937
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский
“The Red Napoleon,” killed by the army he built
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1937
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Valery Ivanovich Mezhlauk Валерий Иванович Межлаук
A planner purged by the system he served
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1938
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Yakov Saulovich Agranov Яков Саулович Агранов
The Cheka’s architect of political investigations
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1938
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Nikolai Iosifovich Antonov-Gritsyuk Николай Иосифович Антонов-Грицюк
Chekist who went from chairing the Kabardino-Balkar troika to heading the NKVD prison department
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1939
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Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich Михаил Иосифович Гуревич
Co-founder of MiG: the Soviet Union's foremost fighter designer who never joined the Communist Party
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1976
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Aksel Ivanovich Berg Аксель Иванович Берг
Admiral-engineer who built Soviet radar and revived cybernetics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1979
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Sergei Georgiyevich Lazo Сергей Георгиевич Лазо
Moldovan nobleman turned Bolshevik revolutionary who established Soviet power in the Far East
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1920
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Vladimir Kiriakovich Triandafillov Владимир Кириакович Триандафиллов
“Father of Soviet operational art”: architect of deep operations doctrine
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1931
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Nikolai Matveyevich Goloded Николай Матвеевич Голодед
The decade-long head of Byelorussia's government who signed the Academy purge, then stood in the same dock
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1937
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Yan Borisovich Gamarnik Ян Борисович Гамарник
The Red Army's political chief who backed the purges, then shot himself as they closed in
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1937
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Eduard Petrovich Berzin Эдуард Петрович Берзин
The Latvian Chekist who built Dalstroy and colonised Kolyma with forced labour for gold
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Leonid Mikhailovich Zakovsky Леонид Михайлович Заковский
The Hammer of Leningrad
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Lev Yefimovich Maryasin Лев Ефимович Марьясин
The Gosbank chairman Stalin called 'our Red banker' and removed a week later
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov Николай Кириллович Антипов
The control commissar who ran Stalin's personnel-appointment machinery
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Turar Ryskulovich Ryskulov Турар Рыскулович Рыскулов
The Kazakh Bolshevik strategist who argued for a unified Turkestan against Stalin's national delimitation
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Sergei Naumovich Mironov Сергей Наумович Миронов
The 'North Caucasian' Chekist who opened the mass operations in West Siberia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1940
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Pavel Semyonovich Rybalko Павел Семёнович Рыбалко
Twice Hero who drove the 3rd Guards Tank Army from Stalingrad to Prague
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1948
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Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin Фёдор Иванович Толбухин
The marshal who liberated the Balkans and prized soldiers' lives above glory
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1949
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Maksim Alexeyevich Purkayev Максим Алексеевич Пуркаев
Mordvin carpenter's son who rose to Army General and led the Manchurian offensive
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1953
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Shalva Otarovich Tsereteli Шалва Отарович Церетели
From tsarist officer to Beria's untitled enforcer in state security
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1955
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Semyon Ilyich Bogdanov Семён Ильич Богданов
The tank army commander who first entered Berlin, sidelined after Stalin's death
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1960
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Yakov Ilyich Golev Яков Ильич Голев
The finance technocrat who led Gosbank through the post-war reconstruction years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1960
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Vasily Sergeyevich Nemchinov Василий Сергеевич Немчинов
The academic organizer who tried to make central planning a mathematical science
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1964
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Alexander Ivanovich Todorsky Александр Иванович Тодорский
The Vesyegonsk chronicler of Soviet power whose book Lenin called 'remarkable'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1965
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Ivan Stepanovich Isakov Иван Степанович Исаков
The Soviet Navy's scholar-admiral who lost a leg at Tuapse and still fought two wars to the end
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1967
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Demyan Sergeyevich Korotchenko Демьян Сергеевич Коротченко
Khrushchev's loyal executor: a peasant-born apparatchik who twice led Soviet Ukraine's government
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1969
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Vasily Mikhailovich Zarubin Василий Михайлович Зарубин
The NKVD rezident who ran a Gestapo mole and coordinated Soviet atomic espionage in America
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1972
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Sergei Vladimirovich Ilyushin Сергей Владимирович Ильюшин
Founder of Ilyushin OKB. His Il-2 Sturmovik remains the most-produced combat aircraft in history
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1977
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Alexander Ivanovich Oparin Александр Иванович Опарин
Soviet biochemist who traced life's origin to a primordial soup
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1980
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Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Пётр Леонидович Капица
Nobel laureate who discovered superfluidity and refused to work under Beria
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1984
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Ivan Mikhailovich Gronsky Иван Михайлович Гронский
The literary commissar who coined 'socialist realism' with Stalin
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1985
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Ivan Dmitriyevich Papanin Иван Дмитриевич Папанин
The face of Soviet polar exploration who charted the Arctic from a drifting ice floe
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1986
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Shchors Николай Александрович Щорс
Legendary Red Army division commander whom Stalin called the 'Ukrainian Chapayev'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1919
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Georgy Yevgenyevich Prokofiev Георгий Евгеньевич Прокофьев
The deputy commissar who manufactured the wrecking cases
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1937
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Robert Petrovich Eideman Роберт Петрович Эйдеман
Latvian-born Civil War hero turned defendant in the Tukhachevsky trial
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1937