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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Pierre-Joseph Cambon Pierre-Joseph Cambon
Finance specialist who led the Convention’s finance committee
Economy, finance and planning · French monarchy
1756–1820
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Sergei Yulyevich Witte Сергей Юльевич Витте
The fixer his Tsar could not forgive
Economy, finance and planning · Russian Empire
1849–1915
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David Lloyd George David Lloyd George
Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference
Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions
1863–1945
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Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovsky Михаил Иванович Туган-Барановский
From Legal Marxism to ethical socialism: the economist who pioneered business cycle theory
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1865–1919
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Leonid Borisovich Krasin Леонид Борисович Красин
From revolutionary engineer to Soviet diplomatic architect, the only Bolshevik who could do business with Western capital
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1870–1926
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Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa Александр Дмитриевич Цюрупа
The Civil War food administrator who designed the grain dictatorship
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1870–1928
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Pavel Ilyich Popov Павел Ильич Попов
The founder of Soviet statistics whom Lenin rebuked and relied on
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1872–1950
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Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский
Early architect of electrification and planning
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1872–1959
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Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi
Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government
Government and administration · Finland state institutions
1873–1963
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Vladimir Gustavovich Groman Владимир Густавович Громан
The Menshevik statistician who designed Gosplan's early control figures and balance method, leading voice of genetic planning
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1874–1940
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Stanislav Gustavovich Strumilin Станислав Густавович Струмилин
The economist who designed socialism in numbers
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1877–1974
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Moissei Ilyich Frumkin Моисей Ильич Фрумкин
'The countryside is against us': the deputy finance commissar who said it to the Politburo
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1878–1938
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Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov Николай Павлович Брюханов
The commissar who steered from famine's shadow to NEP finance, then fell under industrialization's demands
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1878–1938
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Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі
Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague
Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions
1879–1928
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Yakov Stanislavovich Ganetsky Яков Станиславович Ганецкий
The Polish revolutionary who ran Lenin's financial pipeline from Kraków to Stockholm
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1879–1937
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Mikhail Pavlovich Tomsky Михаил Павлович Томский
Chief of the Soviet trade unions, third man of the Right Opposition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1880–1936
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Alexander Mikhailovich Krasnoshchyokov Александр Михайлович Краснощёков
The pragmatic Bolshevik who designed and led the Far Eastern Republic
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1880–1937
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William L. Lockhart Clayton William L. Clayton
Free-trade champion who built the world's largest cotton firm, then set the Marshall Plan in motion with his memo on Europe's collapse
Economy, finance and planning · United States state institutions
1880–1966
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Edvard Gylling Edvard Gylling
Finnish socialist who was Red Finland’s commissar of finance and later headed the government of Soviet Karelia
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1881–1938
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Yuri Mikhailovich Larin Юрий Михайлович Ларин
An imaginative economic theorist who bridged NEP and central planning, co-founded Gosplan, and championed Jewish agricultural settlement
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1882–1932
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Pyotr Alekseevich Bogdanov Пётр Алексеевич Богданов
Architect of NEP industrialization who championed trusts against Glavkist centralization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1882–1938
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John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes
British economist who left the Treasury in protest at the peace treaty and warned of the damage reparations would do
Scholarship and theory · United Kingdom state institutions
1883–1946
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Aleksei Yegorovich Badayev Алексей Егорович Бадаев
Official publisher of Pravda who rose from Duma deputy to nominal head of the Russian republic
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1883–1951
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Ivan Pavlovich Bardin Иван Павлович Бардин
Father of Soviet ferrous metallurgy who built Kuznetsk
Science and technology
1883–1960
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Vladimir Pavlovich Milyutin Владимир Павлович Милютин
First People's Commissar for Agriculture who laid the statistical foundations of Soviet planning
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1884–1937
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Varvara Nikolayevna Yakovleva Варвара Николаевна Яковлева
The finance commissar who passed from Cheka to the Left Opposition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1884–1941
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Grigory Alexandrovich Feldman Григорий Александрович Фельдман
The Gosplan mathematical economist who first formalized the capital-goods-led growth model
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1884–1958
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Mullanur Vakhitov Мулланур Вахитов
Tatar revolutionary who led the Kazan Muslim Socialist Committee and became the first head of the Soviet Muslim Commissariat
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1885–1918
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Aron Lvovich Sheinman Арон Львович Шейнман
Architect of the chervonets who tamed NEP inflation, then broke with Stalin as the first high-ranking Soviet financial defector
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1885–1944
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Vladimir Savelyevich Voitinsky Владимир Савельевич Войтинский
A social democrat who changed course between revolution and economics
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1960
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Vasily Vladimirovich Schmidt Василий Владимирович Шмидт
The labour commissar who steered the statification of Soviet trade unions
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1886–1938
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Innokenty Nikolayevich Stukov Иннокентий Николаевич Стуков
A revolutionary who consistently pursued the intra-party left line, from Left Communism to the United Opposition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1936
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Smirnov Владимир Михайлович Смирнов
From Moscow uprising artillery commander to Left Communist and Democratic Centralist
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1937
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Pyotr Kirillovich Koganovich Пётр Кириллович Коганович
The Siberian food chief whose name is one letter away from a Politburo member
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky Валериан Валерианович Оболенский
First chairman of VSNKh; theorist of the Left Communists and of Democratic Centralism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1935
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Georgy Ippolitovich Lomov Георгий Ипполитович Оппоков
First People's Commissar for Justice, Gosplan deputy chairman, and victim of the Great Purge
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Moisei Iosifovich Kalmanovich Моисей Иосифович Калманович
Revolutionary-turned-banker who led Gosbank through collectivization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Semyon Semyonovich Lobov Семён Семёнович Лобов
Bolshevik industrial administrator who rose from the Cheka to chair VSNKh RSFSR
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1939
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Milyutin Николай Александрович Милютин
RSFSR Finance Commissar who commissioned the Narkomfin Building and authored the Sotsgorod linear-city concept
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1889–1942
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Grigory Fedorovich Grinko Григорий Фёдорович Гринько
From Ukrainian Borotbist to People's Commissar of Finance: the man who funded the Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1890–1938
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Lev Natanovich Kritsman Лев Натанович Крицман
The agrarian Marxist who theorized War Communism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1890–1938
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Fyodor Kolesov Фёдор Колесов
Bolshevik chairman of the Turkestan Sovnarkom in 1917–1918 who crushed the Kokand Autonomy and attacked Bukhara
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1891–1940
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Béla Imrédy Imrédy Béla
Prime minister who swung Hungary towards Germany and drafted the Second Jewish Law, then fell over his own Jewish ancestry
Government and administration · Hungary
1891–1946
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratiev Николай Дмитриевич Кондратьев
The agrarian economist who discovered long economic waves
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1892–1938
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Valery Ivanovich Mezhlauk Валерий Иванович Межлаук
A planner purged by the system he served
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1893–1938
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Lev Yefimovich Maryasin Лев Ефимович Марьясин
The Gosbank chairman Stalin called 'our Red banker' and removed a week later
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1894–1938
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Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov Николай Кириллович Антипов
The control commissar who ran Stalin's personnel-appointment machinery
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1894–1938