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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Otto Wille Kuusinen Otto Wille Kuusinen
From Finnish labour leader to Comintern veteran and Khrushchev's theoretician
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1881–1964
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Anna Andreyevna Akhmatova Анна Андреевна Ахматова
The poet who waited at the prison gates
Literature and arts
1889–1966
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Boris Leonidovich Pasternak Борис Леонидович Пастернак
The poet of Doctor Zhivago and the refused Nobel Prize
Literature and arts
1890–1960
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Ilya Grigoryevich Ehrenburg Илья Григорьевич Эренбург
The Soviet writer between wartime reportage and The Thaw
Literature and arts
1891–1967
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Viktor Valentinovich Novozhilov Виктор Валентинович Новожилов
Co-founder of the Soviet economic-mathematical school who bridged Marx's value theory with mathematical optimization
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1892–1970
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Fedin Константин Александрович Федин
Novelist who began as a Serapion Brother and became the chief gatekeeper of Soviet literature for 18 years
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1892–1977
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Aksel Ivanovich Berg Аксель Иванович Берг
Admiral-engineer who built Soviet radar and revived cybernetics
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1893–1979
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Jānis Eduardovich Kalnbērziņš Ян Эдуардович Калнберзинь
Founding leader of Soviet Latvia and the longest-serving republican First Secretary among the Baltic republics
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1986
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Vasily Sergeyevich Nemchinov Василий Сергеевич Немчинов
The academic organizer who tried to make central planning a mathematical science
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1964
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Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв
He opened the coffin lid, and became the first leader to die in bed
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1971
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Alexander Ivanovich Oparin Александр Иванович Опарин
Soviet biochemist who traced life's origin to a primordial soup
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1980
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin Николай Александрович Булганин
The uniformed premier pushed aside by Khrushchev
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1895–1975
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Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan Анастас Иванович Микоян
The man who built the Soviet table, and the negotiator “from Ilyich to Ilyich”
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1895–1978
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Anna Mikhailovna Pankratova Анна Михайловна Панкратова
Leading historian of the working class who drove destalinization in scholarship: first woman full academician in Soviet historical studies
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1897–1957
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Mikhail Alekseevich Shalin Михаил Алексеевич Шалин
The meticulous staff officer who led Soviet military intelligence through the transition from Stalin to Khrushchev
Military command · Soviet Union
1897–1970
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Kurasov Владимир Васильевич Курасов
The staff intellect who designed the 1st Baltic Front's operations and shaped Soviet military science
Military command · Soviet Union
1897–1973
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Yevsei Grigoryevich Liberman Евсей Григорьевич Либерман
Theoretical catalyst of the 1965 Soviet economic reform
Scholarship and theory
1897–1981
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Alexander Fyodorovich Gorkin Александр Фёдорович Горкин
The Supreme Court chairman of rehabilitation who survived Orenburg
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1897–1988
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Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky Родион Яковлевич Малиновский
Marshal and Defence Minister, 1957–1967
Military command · Soviet Union
1898–1967
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Matvei Vasilevich Zakharov Матвей Васильевич Захаров
The staff officer who foresaw the blitzkrieg and saved the Odessa District, then rebuilt the Cold War General Staff
Military command · Soviet Union
1898–1972
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Pospelov Пётр Николаевич Поспелов
The historian who wrote Stalin's biography, then dismantled his myth
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1898–1979
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Alexei Vladimirovich Snegov Алексей Владимирович Снегов
An Old Bolshevik survivor who pressed the Soviet leadership toward de-Stalinization
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1898–1989
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Yefim Pavlovich Slavsky Ефим Павлович Славский
'Yefim the Great,' who commanded the entire Soviet nuclear arsenal for 29 years
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1898–1991
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Aleksandr Nikolayevich Nesmeyanov Александр Николаевич Несмеянов
Academy president who founded organoelement chemistry
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1899–1980
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Justas Ignovich Paleckis Justas Paleckis
A face of Soviet Lithuania
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1899–1980
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Alexei Alexandrovich Surkov Алексей Александрович Сурков
Poet of "Zemlyanka" and the Writers' Union enforcer who led the campaign against Pasternak
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1899–1983
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Arvīds Yanovich Pelše Арвид Янович Пельше
Brezhnev-era guardian of party discipline and Latvian-born Politburo member
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1983
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Boris Aleksandrovich Chagin Борис Александрович Чагин
The doyen of Soviet Marxist history of philosophy who alone survived his institute's purge
Scholarship and theory
1899–1987
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Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1900–1958
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Konstantin Andreyevich Vershinin Константин Андреевич Вершинин
Two-time Soviet Air Force commander who led its transformation into the jet and nuclear age
Military command · Soviet Union
1900–1973
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Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov Михаил Клавдиевич Тихонравов
The theoretical pioneer who opened the path to space with packet rockets
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1900–1974
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Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentiev Михаил Алексеевич Лаврентьев
Mathematician who built Akademgorodok and pioneered explosive applications
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1900–1980
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Nikolai Demyanovich Psurtsev Николай Демьянович Псурцев
Longest-serving Minister of Communications who ran front-line signals at the Battle of Moscow and built Soviet telecom for 27 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1900–1980
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Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov Николай Григорьевич Игнатов
The man who saved Khrushchev and then helped destroy him
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1966
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Organov Николай Николаевич Органов
RSFSR formal head of state who once sat on an NKVD execution troika
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1982
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Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov Георгий Максимилианович Маленков
The first loser of the age when losers stopped dying
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1988
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Vasily Sergeyevich Yemelyanov Василий Сергеевич Емельянов
Nuclear administrator who spanned wartime tank armor to peaceful atomic diplomacy
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1901–1988
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Olga Grigoryevna Shatunovskaya Ольга Григорьевна Шатуновская
Khrushchev's chief investigator who traced Stalin's crimes to the end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1990
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Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov Василий Васильевич Кузнецов
Three-time interim head of state and Gromyko's First Deputy for 22 years
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1901–1990
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Fyodor Vasilyevich Konstantinov Фёдор Васильевич Константинов
Chief editor of the 5-volume Philosophical Encyclopedia and architect of the standard Soviet Marxist-Leninist philosophy textbook
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1991
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Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin Митрофан Иванович Неделин
Chief Marshal of Artillery who created the Strategic Rocket Forces and drove the R-7 that launched Sputnik: killed at his own pad
Military command · Soviet Union
1902–1960
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Zhumabay Shayakhmetovich Shayakhmetov Жумабай Шаяхметович Шаяхметов
Kazakh SSR figure who chaired the Soviet of Nationalities
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1966
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Nikolai Ilyich Kamov Николай Ильич Камов
The coaxial-rotor pioneer who gave Soviet naval aviation its wings
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1902–1973
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Stanislav Gilyarovich Poplavsky Станислав Гилярович Поплавский
A Polish-born Soviet general who commanded the suppression of the Poznań uprising
Military command · Soviet Union
1902–1973
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Sergei Alekseyevich Lebedev Сергей Алексеевич Лебедев
Creator of the MESM and BESM, founder of Soviet computing
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1902–1974
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1902–1976
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Alexander Romanovich Luria Александр Романович Лурия
Founder of neuropsychology, practitioner of 'romantic science' who bridged Vygotsky's theory with clinical neuroscience
Science and technology
1902–1977
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev Владимир Михайлович Мясищев
The designer who delivered the intercontinental jet bomber Tupolev said was impossible: in 22 months
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1902–1978
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Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1902–1982
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Kirill Semyonovich Moskalenko Кирилл Семёнович Москаленко
The marshal who led Beria's arrest and called his subordinates 'enemies of the people'
Military command · Soviet Union
1902–1985