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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Vatslav Vatslavovich Vorovsky Вацлав Вацлавович Воровский
The first Soviet diplomat, a bridge between revolution, letters, and diplomacy, felled by a bullet in Lausanne
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1871–1923
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Fyodor Aronovich Rothstein Фёдор Аронович Ротштейн
Bolshevik historian who became Soviet Russia's first ambassador to Persia after thirty years of exile in Britain
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1871–1953
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Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin Георгий Васильевич Чичерин
The first foreign commissar who translated the revolution into diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1872–1936
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Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Александра Михайловна Коллонтай
The first woman cabinet minister, who made women's liberation the revolution's business
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1872–1952
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Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin Владимир Петрович Потёмкин
The diplomat who pronounced Poland dead, then became education commissar
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1874–1946
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Maxim Maksimovich Litvinov Максим Максимович Литвинов
The diplomat of collective security, removed in 1939
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1876–1951
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Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky Соломон Абрамович Лозовский
The Bolshevik who led the Profintern and was shot with the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1878–1952
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Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner Серафима Ильинична Гопнер
First woman to lead the Ukrainian Bolshevik party; delegate to all seven Comintern congresses
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1880–1966
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Otto Wille Kuusinen Otto Wille Kuusinen
From Finnish labour leader to Comintern veteran and Khrushchev's theoretician
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1881–1964
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Stanislav Stanislavovich Pestkovsky Станислав Станиславович Пестковский
The Polish nobleman turned internationalist who became the first Soviet leader of Kazakhstan
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1937
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Osip Aronovich Piatnitsky Осип Аронович Пятницкий
From Comintern underground courier to its organizational backbone, then devoured by the machine he built
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1882–1938
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Yakov Zakharovich Surits Яков Захарович Суриц
From Menshevik to the Soviet Union's longest-serving ambassador: a revolutionary diplomat who crossed six postings from Kabul to Rio
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1952
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Alexander Antonovich Troyanovsky Александр Антонович Трояновский
From tsarist artillery officer to Stalin's first ambassador to Washington: a Russian nobleman who crossed revolution and diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1955
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Adolph Abramovich Joffe Адольф Абрамович Иоффе
Chair of the Soviet delegation at Brest-Litovsk and Trotsky's longest-standing comrade
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1927
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Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev Григорий Евсеевич Зиновьев
He opposed October, vouched for Stalin, and was shot by him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
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Lev Borisovich Kamenev Лев Борисович Каменев
The party’s licensed voice of caution: his warnings outlived him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
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Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky Андрей Януарьевич Вышинский
Stalin's Moscow-trial prosecutor who later carried hardline Soviet diplomacy to the UN
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1954
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Dmitry Zakharovich Manuilsky Дмитрий Захарович Мануильский
ECCI secretary who carried out the Stalinist purges (1928–1943)
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1959
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Mikhail Markovich Borodin Михаил Маркович Бородин
Sun Yat-sen's political advisor, architect of the First United Front, and the Comintern's global emissary
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1884–1951
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Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky Иван Михайлович Майский
From Menshevik to Soviet envoy to the British Empire: a convert and survivor who stood at the center of world-war diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1975
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Karl Berngardovich Radek Karol Radek
The polemicist who survived trial only to die in prison
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1885–1939
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Pyotr Lazarevich Voykov Пётр Лазаревич Войков
Bolshevik diplomat who took part in the decision to execute Nicholas II: gunned down in Warsaw
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1927
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan Лев Михайлович Карахан
Author of the 1919 Karakhan Manifesto that renounced Tsarist unequal treaties with China
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1937
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Arkady Pavlovich Rozengolts Аркадий Павлович Розенгольц
Bolshevik who built the Soviet Air Force and ran foreign trade
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1938
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Vilgelm Georgiyevich Knorin Вильгельм Георгиевич Кнорин
Architect of Comintern propaganda and party history compiler
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1890–1938
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Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov Вячеслав Михайлович Молотов
“Stone-arse”: the man who never changed his mind
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1986
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1939
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Grigory Naumovich Voitinsky Григорий Наумович Войтинский
The Comintern's first envoy who midwifed the Chinese Communist Party
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1893–1953
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Vissarion Vissarionovich Lominadze Виссарион Виссарионович Ломинадзе
Comintern architect of the Canton uprising who led the first party-apparatus challenge to Stalin's collectivization
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1897–1935
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Georgy Alexandrovich Astakhov Георгий Александрович Астахов
The Soviet chargé d'affaires in Berlin who opened the secret channel to the Nazi-Soviet pact
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Leon Yakovlevich Gaikis Леон Яковлевич Гайкис
Second Soviet ambassador to Spain, recalled and shot barely three months after taking the post
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1937
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Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1958
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Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif Павел Александрович Миф
Comintern China specialist who cultivated the 28 Bolsheviks
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1901–1938
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Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov Василий Васильевич Кузнецов
Three-time interim head of state and Gromyko's First Deputy for 22 years
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1990
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Umansky Константин Александрович Уманский
From TASS correspondent to youngest ambassador in Washington. The sharp, combative face of Stalin's wartime diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1945
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1986
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Novikov Николай Васильевич Новиков
Soviet diplomat whose Novikov Telegram answered Kennan's Long Telegram, framing US policy as imperialist expansion
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1989
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Fyodor Tarasovich Gusev Фёдор Тарасович Гусев
Soviet diplomat who shuttled between the Big Three wartime summits as Molotov's deputy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1905–1987
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Yakov Aleksandrovich Malik Яков Александрович Малик
The Soviet UN diplomat who enabled Korean War intervention by boycott, and then proposed the armistice
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1906–1980
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Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov Александр Михайлович Пузанов
The RSFSR premier who opposed the Crimea transfer and silently let Kim Il Sung consolidate one-man rule
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1906–1998
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Terentii Fomich Shtykov Терентий Фомич Штыков
Soviet occupation chief in North Korea and first ambassador; he conveyed Kim Il Sung's unification plan to Stalin, brokered approval for war
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1907–1964
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Yevgeny Dmitriyevich Kiselyov Евгений Дмитриевич Киселёв
The Soviet envoy in Budapest who distrusted Rákosi
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1908–1963
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Georgy Maksimovich Pushkin Георгий Максимович Пушкин
The Soviet diplomat who warned Khrushchev about Berlin
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1909–1963
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Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko Андрей Андреевич Громыко
“Mister Nyet,” whose last move was to nominate the reformer
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1909–1989
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Vladimir Semyonovich Semyonov Владимир Семёнович Семёнов
Four-decade architect of Soviet German policy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–1992
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Pyotr Andreyevich Abrassimov Пётр Андреевич Абрасимов
The Soviet 'governing ambassador' who managed Cold War Berlin
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1912–2009
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Alexander Ivanovich Alexeyev Александр Иванович Алексеев
KGB officer turned first Soviet ambassador to Cuba who won Castro's trust and warned Khrushchev against the missile deployment
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–2001