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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Grigory Alexandrovich Feldman Григорий Александрович Фельдман
The Gosplan mathematical economist who first formalized the capital-goods-led growth model
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1958
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Vladimir Pavlovich Antonov-Saratovsky Владимир Павлович Антонов-Саратовский
Bolshevik jurist who joined the party in 1902 and became an architect of Soviet legislation
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1965
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Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky Иван Михайлович Майский
From Menshevik to Soviet envoy to the British Empire: a convert and survivor who stood at the center of world-war diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1975
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Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov Яков Михайлович Свердлов
The organizer who linked party and state after October
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1919
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze Михаил Васильевич Фрунзе
Civil War front commander and Red Army reformer
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–1925
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Solomon Grigorevich Mogilevsky Соломон Григорьевич Могилевский
First chief of Soviet foreign intelligence: eight months that laid the INO foundation
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–1925
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Eino Rahja Eino Rahja
Petrograd Finnish Bolshevik who helped Lenin escape to Finland in 1917 and sat on the Red Guards’ three-man command in 1918
Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP)
1885–1936
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko Николай Васильевич Крыленко
Architect of revolutionary legal consciousness, consumed by the Great Terror
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–1938
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Aron Lvovich Sheinman Арон Львович Шейнман
Architect of the chervonets who tamed NEP inflation, then broke with Stalin as the first high-ranking Soviet financial defector
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–1944
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Ivan Ivanovich Korotkov Иван Иванович Коротков
From party control to the art museum: an icon-painter Bolshevik
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1949
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Pavel Dmitrievich Vasiliev Павел Дмитриевич Васильев
A local Soviet official caught in the revolution's backlash
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–?
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Yefim Afanasievich Shchadenko Ефим Афанасьевич Щаденко
From 1st Cavalry Army commissar to the purge's personnel executioner
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1885–1951
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Alexander Yakovlevich Parkhomenko Александр Яковлевич Пархоменко
Civil War commander who helped defend Tsaritsyn and establish Soviet power in Ukraine
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1921
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Alexander Fyodorovich Myasnikov Александр Фёдорович Мясников
Lenin's periphery-builder who brought Soviet power to Belarus and Armenia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1925
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Sergei Mironovich Kirov Сергей Миронович Киров
The Leningrad organizer whose murder became the pretext for the Great Terror
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1934
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Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Григорий Константинович (Серго) Орджоникидзе
Commander of the industrial front: he pulled the trigger himself
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1937
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Uglanov Николай Александрович Угланов
The Right Opposition's institutional anchor in Moscow
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Boris Zakharovich Shumyatsky Борис Захарович Шумяцкий
The revolutionary who built Soviet cinema's golden age and dreamed of a Soviet Hollywood
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1938
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Semyon Markovich Dimanshtein Семён Маркович Диманштейн
Rabbi ordained, Bolshevik Jewish-commissar, and architect of Soviet nationalities policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1938
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Vasily Vladimirovich Schmidt Василий Владимирович Шмидт
The labour commissar who steered the statification of Soviet trade unions
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1938
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Yakov Khristoforovich Peters Яков Христофорович Петерс
Founding deputy chairman of the Cheka, Honorary Chekist No. 2
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1938
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Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev Василий Иванович Чапаев
Legendary Civil War commander who became a Soviet folk hero through film and folklore
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1919
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Georgy Vasilievich Zinoviev Георгий Васильевич Зиновьев
A Red Army commander shaped by the air war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1934
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August Ivanovich Kork Август Иванович Корк
Imperial staff officer who rose to the top of the Red Army command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Nikolai Pavlovich Glebov-Avilov Николай Павлович Глебов-Авилов
First People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs who later built Rostselmash, flagship of Soviet agricultural machinery
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Zmicier Zhylunovich Зміцер Жылуновіч
Worker-poet known as Tsishka Hartny who headed the first Soviet government of Byelorussia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1938
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Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky Валериан Валерианович Оболенский
First chairman of VSNKh; theorist of the Left Communists and of Democratic Centralism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1938
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Pavel Petrovich Postyshev Павел Петрович Постышев
Stalin's famine envoy and terror executor called the 'hangman of Ukraine', executed in 1939
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1939
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Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov Николай Иванович Вавилов
The geneticist who built the world's largest seed bank and stood against Lysenko
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1943
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Sergei Yakovlevich Bagdatev Сергей Яковлевич Багдатьев
A Bolshevik praktik who pushed the movement's radical edge
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1949
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Yakov Moiseevich Fishman Яков Моисеевич Фишман
Revolutionary who went from Left SR leader to architect of Soviet chemical warfare
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1961
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Sydir Artemovych Kovpak Сидор Артемьевич Ковпак
The Soviet Union's greatest partisan commander, who raided all the way to the Carpathians
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1967
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Pyotr Lazarevich Voykov Пётр Лазаревич Войков
Bolshevik diplomat who took part in the decision to execute Nicholas II: gunned down in Warsaw
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1927
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Veli Ibraimov Вели Ибраимов
Crimean Tatar national communist who pressed Crimean Tatar interests as head of the Crimean ASSR and was executed
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1928
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1935
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Alexander Vasilievich Chayanov Александр Васильевич Чаянов
The agrarian economist who uncovered the moral logic of peasant economy
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Georgy Ippolitovich Lomov Георгий Ипполитович Оппоков
First People's Commissar for Justice, Gosplan deputy chairman, and victim of the Great Purge
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Ivan Alekseyevich Akulov Иван Алексеевич Акулов
Founder of the Soviet Procuracy, caught between state security and socialist legality
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Moisei Iosifovich Kalmanovich Моисей Иосифович Калманович
Revolutionary-turned-banker who led Gosbank through collectivization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Semyon Semyonovich Lobov Семён Семёнович Лобов
Bolshevik industrial administrator who rose from the Cheka to chair VSNKh RSFSR
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Elbegdorj Rinchinovich Rinchino Элбек-Доржи Ринчинович Ринчино
Buryat revolutionary, drafter of Mongolia's 1924 constitution, victim of the Great Terror
Political and party leadership · Mongolia state institutions
1888–1938
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Martin Ivanovich Lācis Mārtiņš Lācis
Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Cheka and theorist of class-based Red Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1938
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Volodymyr Petrovych Zatonsky Владимир Петрович Затонский
Ukrainian Soviet state-builder and scholar-politician, revolutionary bureaucrat across education, party, and control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1938
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Anton Semyonovich Makarenko Антон Семёнович Макаренко
Educator who raised street children through labour and self-rule: one of UNESCO's four great 20th-c. pedagogues
Education · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1939
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1939
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Mikhail Moiseyevich Kaganovich Михаил Моисеевич Каганович
Builder of Soviet defence industry in the shadow of his brother Lazar
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1941
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Ivan Terentyevich Golyakov Иван Терентьевич Голяков
Chairman of the USSR Supreme Court through the Great Terror and war
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1961
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник
Formal head of state in late Stalinism
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1970