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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov Николай Иванович Ежов
The Bloody Dwarf, an executor of the Great Terror shaped by the party personnel apparatus
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1940
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Zinovy Markovich Ushakov Зиновий Маркович Ушаков
The interrogator who beat a confession out of Tukhachevsky, and spoke of beating only once it was his turn
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1940
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Viktor Ivanovich Maltsev Виктор Иванович Мальцев
Soviet Air Force colonel turned ROA Air Force commander, builder of the Vlasov movement's air arm
Military command
1895–1946
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Peretz Davidovich Markish Перец Давидович Маркиш
A radical lyrical voice of Soviet Yiddish literature
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1952
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Vsevolod Nikolayevich Merkulov Всеволод Николаевич Меркулов
The NKGB chief named first in the Katyn order, who wrote plays under a pseudonym
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1953
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Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Василий Михайлович Блохин
The executioner who served twenty-seven years under three chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1955
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Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov Николай Павлович Пухов
The seminary-trained instructor who drove the 13th Army into the heart of Europe
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1958
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Iona Timofeievich Nikitchenko Иона Тимофеевич Никитченко
Soviet judge at the Nuremberg IMT, death-sentence arbiter of the Great Purge
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1967
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Andrei Andreyevich Andreyev Андрей Андреевич Андреев
The organization man who sat in the Politburo for 20 years, the CC secretary most often dispatched to purge the regions
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1971
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Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm Игорь Евгеньевич Тамм
From the H-bomb to the tokamak: theoretical physicist of two nuclear ages
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1971
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Ivan Stepanovich Yumashev Иван Степанович Юмашев
Pacific Fleet commander of Operation August Storm, the admiral Stalin dismissed as 'not a minister'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1972
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Ivan Sergeyevich Khokhlov Иван Сергеевич Хохлов
The weaver who became wartime premier of the Russian republic
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1973
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin Михаил Михайлович Бахтин
Philosopher of dialogue and carnival, returned after thirty years of oblivion
Scholarship and theory
1895–1975
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Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov Михаил Степанович Шумилов
Commander of the 64th Army: Stalingrad's southern shield for six months
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1975
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Aleksandr Mikhailovich Vasilevsky Александр Михайлович Василевский
The seminarian-turned-staff-officer who designed Uranus
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1977
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Aleksei Ivanovich Stetsky Алексей Иванович Стецкий
Propaganda chief who moved from Bukharin's 'red professor' circle to Stalin's side
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1938
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Semyon Borisovich Zhukovsky Семён Борисович Жуковский
The trade official who became a deputy commissar
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1940
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Vasily Fyodorovich Dementiev Василий Фёдорович Дементьев
A 'North Caucasian' Chekist moved from Chechnya to Primorye
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1940
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Andrei Ivanovich Zelentsov Андрей Иванович Зеленцов
A division commander caught between encirclement and higher command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1941
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Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin Фёдор Иванович Трухин
A staff general who turned from Soviet command to an anti-Soviet armed organisation
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1946
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Yakov Nikolayevich Fedorenko Яков Николаевич Федоренко
First Marshal of Armored Troops who led the Red Army's tank forces through the entire war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1947
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Andrei Alexandrovich Zhdanov Андрей Александрович Жданов
The ideology manager whose name marked Stalinist culture
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1948
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Vasily Vasilyevich Chernyshev Василий Васильевич Чернышёв
The only Yezhov deputy to survive, who ran the GULAG as Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1952
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Ivan Alekseyevich Likhachev Иван Алексеевич Лихачёв
Father of the Soviet auto industry, the 'red director' who told Henry Ford he was a servant of the people
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1956
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Ivan Yefimovich Petrov Иван Ефимович Петров
The army general who held Odessa and Sevastopol, and returned to command every time Stalin sacked him
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1958
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Aleksei Innokentievich Antonov Алексей Иннокентьевич Антонов
The architect of every major Soviet operation from 1943 onward: the only Order of Victory holder who was not a marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1962
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Sofia Aleksandrovna Yanovskaya Софья Александровна Яновская
Bolshevik mathematician who resurrected mathematical logic in the Soviet Union
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1896–1966
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Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov Георгий Константинович Жуков
Stalin's Marshal of Victory, twice demoted for his own fame
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1974
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Mikhail Semyonovich Khozin Михаил Семёнович Хозин
Soviet Colonel General who led Leningrad through the first blockade winter, then lost the 2nd Shock Army and his command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1979
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Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov Николай Николаевич Семёнов
The only Soviet Nobel laureate in Chemistry, founder of chain reaction theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1986
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Georgy Andreyevich Molchanov Георгий Андреевич Молчанов
Yagoda's chief of the Secret Political Department
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Kursky Владимир Михайлович Курский
The 'North Caucasian' deputy commissar who shot himself at the peak of his career
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Nikolai Kuzmich Kruchinkin Николай Кузьмич Кручинкин
Divisional commander who headed the NKVD border and internal troops and was shot
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1938
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Aleksey Alekseyevich Nasedkin Алексей Алексеевич Наседкин
Smolensk NKVD chief who fabricated the 'Latvian National Centre' case and launched the Latvian operation
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1940
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Sergei Mikhailovich Shpigelglas Сергей Михайлович Шпигельглас
Architect of NKVD foreign operations during the Great Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1940
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Dmitry Grigoryevich Pavlov Дмитрий Григорьевич Павлов
The general who built Soviet tank forces and became their first scapegoat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1941
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Georgy Alexandrovich Astakhov Георгий Александрович Астахов
The Soviet chargé d'affaires in Berlin who opened the secret channel to the Nazi-Soviet pact
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Mikhail Gr. Grigoryevich Yefremov Михаил Григорьевич Ефремов
Commander of the 33rd Army at Moscow, encircled at Vyazma and shot himself when Stalin denied retreat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Vasily Timofeyevich Volsky Василий Тимофеевич Вольский
Soviet tank army commander who wrote to Stalin warning Operation Uranus would fail
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1946
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Leonid Aleksandrovich Govorov Леонид Александрович Говоров
From Kolchak's White Army to Marshal of the USSR who broke the 900-day siege of Leningrad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1955
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Georgy Fedorovich Zakharov Георгий Фёдорович Захаров
Peasant-born Army General who led the 2nd Belorussian Front and was demoted after Bagration
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1957
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Rychkov Николай Михайлович Рычков
The justice commissar without a law degree who ran Soviet courts for a decade, from the Great Terror through the war-crimes trials
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Vladimir Viktorovich Kryukov Владимир Викторович Крюков
Hero of the Guards cavalry corps, brought down by the Trophy Case, rehabilitated in the Thaw
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Miron Semyonovich Vovsi Мирон Семёнович Вовси
Red Army chief internist who built Soviet wartime field therapy, and the lead defendant in the Doctors' Plot
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1960
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Kirill Afanasyevich Meretskov Кирилл Афанасьевич Мерецков
The marshal who survived NKVD torture to break the Leningrad blockade
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1968
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Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina Полина Семёновна Жемчужина
The first woman to head a Soviet industrial ministry, Molotov's wife, caught between Kremlin power and Jewish identity
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1970
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Ivan Stepanovich Konev Иван Степанович Конев
The marshal who made encirclement an art, and became a political soldier in peacetime
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Kuzma Nikitovich Galitsky Кузьма Никитович Галицкий
Army general who survived the Purge and took Königsberg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Pavel Ivanovich Batov Павел Иванович Батов
Master of river crossings who led the 65th Army from Stalingrad to the capture of Stettin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1985
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Semyon Zakharovich Ginzburg Семён Захарович Гинзбург
First People's Commissar for Construction, who built wartime industry from the ground up
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1993