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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Pavel Milyukov Павел Милюков
Leader of the Kadets: 'Stupidity or Treason?'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1859–1943
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Alexei Nikolayevich Krylov Алексей Николаевич Крылов
Father of Soviet shipbuilding science who translated Newton's Principia into Russian
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
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Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov Владимир Леонтьевич Комаров
The botanist who led the Soviet Academy of Sciences through the Stalin years
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1869–1945
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Augusts Kirhenšteins Augusts Kirhenšteins
Microbiologist who headed the puppet government chosen by the Soviet embassy in 1940 and requested Latvia’s incorporation into the USSR
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1872–1963
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Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin Владимир Петрович Потёмкин
The diplomat who pronounced Poland dead, then became education commissar
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1874–1946
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Mikhail Fyodorovich Vladimirsky Михаил Фёдорович Владимирский
Old Bolshevik who watched over the Party's books for a quarter-century
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1874–1951
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Yevgeny Viktorovich Tarle Евгений Викторович Тарле
Historian of Napoleon who won world renown, survived Academic Case exile, and returned under Stalin's personal protection
Scholarship and theory
1874–1955
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Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin Михаил Иванович Калинин
The long-serving formal head of state
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1875–1946
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Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko Николай Нилович Бурденко
Founder of Soviet neurosurgery and Chief Surgeon of the Red Army
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1876–1946
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Maxim Maksimovich Litvinov Максим Максимович Литвинов
The diplomat of collective security, removed in 1939
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1876–1951
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Stanislav Gustavovich Strumilin Станислав Густавович Струмилин
The economist who designed socialism in numbers
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1877–1974
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Alexander Andreyevich Svechin Александр Андреевич Свечин
“The Russian Clausewitz”. Theorist of strategy and operational art
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1878–1938
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Emelyan Mikhailovich Yaroslavsky Емельян Михайлович Ярославский
The Party's Chief Atheist, Called 'the Soviet Priest'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1878–1943
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Vladimir Viktorovich Adoratsky Владимир Викторович Адоратский
IMEL director and the first Marxist philosopher to publicly anoint Stalin as a theorist
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1878–1945
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Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky Соломон Абрамович Лозовский
The Bolshevik who led the Profintern and was shot with the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1878–1952
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Boris Savinkov Борис Савинков
Terrorist, Counter-Revolutionary: the Black Horse of the Revolution
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1879–1925
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Evgeny Samuilovich Varga Varga Jenő
The Marxist economist who predicted the Great Depression, and was punished for arguing capitalism could adapt
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union
1879–1964
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Dmitry Mikhailovich Karbyshev Дмитрий Михайлович Карбышев
The Soviet Union's greatest fortification scientist, who chose martyrdom at Mauthausen over collaboration with the Nazis
Military command · Soviet Union
1880–1945
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Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov Василий Алексеевич Дегтярёв
Founder of Soviet firearms design, creator of the DP-27, DShK, and PTRD
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1880–1949
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Abram Fyodorovich Ioffe Абрам Фёдорович Иоффе
The 'Papa Ioffe' who reared all of Soviet physics
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1880–1960
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Abram Moiseyevich Deborin Абрам Моисеевич Деборин
Founder of Soviet Marxist philosophy, condemned as 'Menshevizing idealism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1881–1963
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Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov Климент Ефремович Ворошилов
Stalin’s marshal, sustained by loyalty more than command
Military command · Soviet Union
1881–1969
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Boris Mikhailovich Shaposhnikov Борис Михайлович Шапошников
The only officer Stalin addressed by name and patronymic, author of The Brain of the Army
Military command · Soviet Union
1882–1945
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Boris Dmitriyevich Grekov Борис Дмитриевич Греков
Founder of Soviet medieval studies; established the feudal interpretation of Kievan Rus
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1882–1953
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Alexander Antonovich Troyanovsky Александр Антонович Трояновский
From tsarist artillery officer to Stalin's first ambassador to Washington: a Russian nobleman who crossed revolution and diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1882–1955
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Terenty Dmitriyevich Deribas Терентий Дмитриевич Дерибас
The security viceroy of the Far East
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1883–1938
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Alexander Ilyich Yegorov Александр Ильич Егоров
The Southern Front commander who broke Denikin: the last of the first five marshals whose name was erased
Military command · Soviet Union
1883–1939
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Alexei N. Nikolaevich Tolstoy Алексей Николаевич Толстой
The Red Count: from émigré to pillar of Stalinist letters
Literature and arts
1883–1945
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Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov Александр Васильевич Александров
From choirboy to Soviet anthem composer, founder of the Red Army Choir
Literature and arts
1883–1946
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Aleksei Yegorovich Badayev Алексей Егорович Бадаев
Official publisher of Pravda who rose from Duma deputy to nominal head of the Russian republic
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1883–1951
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Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky Андрей Януарьевич Вышинский
Stalin's Moscow-trial prosecutor who later carried hardline Soviet diplomacy to the UN
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1883–1954
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Matvei Fyodorovich Shkiryatov Матвей Фёдорович Шкирятов
The eraser poised over party rolls for thirty years
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1883–1954
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Fyodor Vasilyevich Gladkov Фёдор Васильевич Гладков
Classic writer of socialist realism who pioneered the Soviet industrial novel with Cement
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1883–1958
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Dmitry Zakharovich Manuilsky Дмитрий Захарович Мануильский
ECCI secretary who carried out the Stalinist purges (1928–1943)
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1959
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Ivan Pavlovich Bardin Иван Павлович Бардин
Father of Soviet ferrous metallurgy who built Kuznetsk
Science and technology
1883–1960
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Naftaly Aronovich Frenkel Нафталий Аронович Френкель
From prisoner to directorate chief, and dead in his own bed
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1883–1960
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Grigory Alexandrovich Feldman Григорий Александрович Фельдман
The Gosplan mathematical economist who first formalized the capital-goods-led growth model
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1884–1958
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Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky Иван Михайлович Майский
From Menshevik to Soviet envoy to the British Empire: a convert and survivor who stood at the center of world-war diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1884–1975
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Ivan Ivanovich Korotkov Иван Иванович Коротков
From party control to the art museum: an icon-painter Bolshevik
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1949
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Yefim Afanasievich Shchadenko Ефим Афанасьевич Щаденко
From 1st Cavalry Army commissar to the purge's personnel executioner
Military command · Soviet Union
1885–1951
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Sergei Mironovich Kirov Сергей Миронович Киров
The Leningrad organizer whose murder became the pretext for the Great Terror
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1934
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Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Григорий Константинович (Серго) Орджоникидзе
Commander of the industrial front: he pulled the trigger himself
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1886–1937
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Boris Zakharovich Shumyatsky Борис Захарович Шумяцкий
The revolutionary who built Soviet cinema's golden age and dreamed of a Soviet Hollywood
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1886–1938
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Masaomi Yasuoka 安岡正臣
The Japanese general whose armored command exposed the limits of Japan's tank doctrine
Military command · Japan state institutions
1886–1948
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Friedrich Arturovich Zander Фридрих Артурович Цандер
Mars-dreaming GIRD co-founder and designer of the Soviet Union's first liquid-fueled rocket
Science and technology
1887–1933
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Pavel Petrovich Postyshev Павел Петрович Постышев
Stalin's famine envoy and terror executor called the 'hangman of Ukraine', executed in 1939
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1939
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Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov Николай Иванович Вавилов
The geneticist who built the world's largest seed bank and stood against Lysenko
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1887–1943
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Yakov Gilyarievich Etinger Яков Гиляриевич Этингер
Kremlin cardiologist who became the first victim of Stalin's Doctors' Plot
Science and technology
1887–1951
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Sydir Artemovych Kovpak Сидор Артемьевич Ковпак
The Soviet Union's greatest partisan commander, who raided all the way to the Carpathians
Military command · Soviet Union
1887–1967