Government and administration · Marxism and communism · The Cold War and decolonization 1945–현재 — People | Cyber-Lenin

Government and administration Marxism and communism The Cold War and decolonization 1945–현재 Clear all

41 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Ivan Ribar Ivan Ribar A parliamentarian who carried constitutional politics into the Liberation Movement Legislature and state representation · Yugoslavia 1881–1968
Petru Groza Petru Groza The "red bourgeois", a landowning lawyer who never joined the party yet served as the communist regime's first prime minister and head of state Government and administration · Romania 1884–1958
Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed Government and administration · Hungary 1886–1967
Omer Nishani Omer Nishani Albanian physician and politician, the people's republic's formal first head of state Social movements and organizing 1887–1954
Kim Tu-bong 김두봉 Independence activist, linguist, and Yan'an faction leader who served as the first head of state of the DPRK Political and party leadership · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 1889–1958?
Zdeněk Fierlinger Zdeněk Fierlinger Pro-Soviet Social Democrat and first post-liberation premier who sided with the Communists in 1948 and merged his party into theirs Government and administration · Czechoslovakia 1891–1976
Otto Grotewohl Otto Grotewohl The Social Democrat who led a divided state into being Government and administration · East Germany 1894–1964
József Révai Révai József Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era Ideology and propaganda · Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP) 1898–1959
István Dobi Dobi István Smallholder turned titular head of state Legislature and state representation · Hungary 1898–1968
Aleksander Zawadzki Aleksander Zawadzki A communist leader who helped shape postwar Poland's state Political and party leadership · Poland 1899–1964
Fritz Selbmann Fritz Selbmann East German heavy-industry minister who faced the striking workers outside the House of Ministries on 16 June 1953 Industry and production · East Germany 1899–1975
Fred Oelßner Fred Oelßner Economist and the SED’s chief ideologue until 1958, when he was expelled from the Politburo in the Schirdewan affair Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) 1903–1977
Zoltán Vas Vas Zoltán Rákosi-era planning chief who fell from grace and joined Imre Nagy Economy, finance and planning · Hungary 1903–1983
Mihály Farkas Farkas Mihály Defence minister in Rákosi's ruling foursome Government and administration · Hungary 1904–1965
Phạm Văn Đồng Phạm Văn Đồng Ho Chi Minh's closest lieutenant and Vietnam's longest-serving prime minister, governing for 32 years Government and administration · Vietnam 1906–2000
Piotr Jaroszewicz Piotr Jaroszewicz The premier of technocratic growth Government and administration · Poland 1909–1992
Souphanouvong ສຸພານຸວົງ Pathet Lao and the first presidency Legislature and state representation · Laos 1909–1995
Bruno Leuschner Bruno Leuschner East German planner who ran planning in the German Economic Commission and then chaired the State Planning Commission Economy, finance and planning · East Germany 1910–1965
Józef Cyrankiewicz Józef Cyrankiewicz A resistance survivor who became a guardian of the system Government and administration · Poland 1911–1989
Ferenc Donáth Donáth Ferenc A politician who linked revolution and reform while carrying the wounds of dictatorship Agriculture and land policy · Hungary 1913–1986
Hussein Kulmiye Afrah Xuseen Kulmiye Afrax Leadership of Somalia’s revolutionary council Security, intelligence and policing 1920–1993
Tafari Benti ተፈሪ በንቲ Early chairman of the Derg Government and administration · Ethiopia 1921–1977
Agostinho Neto Agostinho Neto Physician-poet who led Angola's liberation struggle and became its first president Political and party leadership · Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) 1922–1979
András Hegedüs Hegedüs András A young premier who bore responsibility at the revolution’s threshold Government and administration · Hungary 1922–1999
Võ Văn Kiệt Võ Văn Kiệt Architect of Đổi Mới and prime minister of Vietnam Government and administration · Vietnam 1922–2008
José Ramón Álvarez Fernández José Ramón Fernández Álvarez Cuban revolutionary commander credited with defeating the 1961 Bay of Pigs landing (Brigade 2506) Government and administration · Cuba 1923–2019
Lubomír Štrougal Lubomír Štrougal Husák's right hand who ran the normalization cabinet for eighteen years, then fell backing Gorbachev's perestroika Government and administration · Czechoslovakia 1924–2023
Fidel Castro Fidel Castro Leader of the hemisphere's first socialist revolution: forty-seven years against imperialism Government and administration · Cuba 1926–2016
Pascal Lissouba Pascal Lissouba The scientist-president overthrown after the Congo's first free election Government and administration · Republic of the Congo 1931–2020
Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou Benin’s people’s republic and transition Government and administration · Benin 1933–2015
Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy Ideology and propaganda · Hungary 1933–2016
Pen Sovann ប៉ែន សុវាន First prime minister of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of Kampuchea 1936–2016
Didier Ratsiraka Didier Ratsiraka Madagascar’s socialist charter Government and administration · Madagascar 1936–2021
Mengistu Haile Mariam መንግሥቱ ኃይለ ማርያም Consolidation of Derg rule Political and party leadership · Ethiopia 1937–
Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas حيدر أبو بكر العطاس South Yemen's last head of state and the united republic's first prime minister Government and administration · Yemen state institutions 1939–
Joaquim Chissano Joaquim Chissano Mozambican rehabilitation and peace Government and administration · Mozambique 1939–
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow A Turkmen leader who turned late-Soviet rule into personal rule over an independent state Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1940–2006
Maurice Bishop Maurice Bishop The Caribbean revolutionary who cut illiteracy from 35% to 5% and declared 'we are not in anybody's backyard' Government and administration · Grenada 1944–1983
Mohammad Najibullah محمد نجیب‌الله The last communist president of Afghanistan, who outlasted the Soviet withdrawal by three years before the Taliban tortured and hanged him Political and party leadership · People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) 1947–1996
Thomas Sankara Thomas Sankara The 'African Che' who traded the state Mercedes fleet for Renault 5s Government and administration · Burkina Faso state institutions 1949–1987
Mohamed Siad Barre Maxamed Siyaad Barre Somali military rule and socialism Government and administration · Somalia ?–1995