CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Germany state institutionsstate 25 Hungarystate 18 United Kingdom state institutionsstate 15 United States state institutionsstate 13 France state institutionsstate 12 Japan state institutionsstate 12 Nazi party and regime 10 Polandstate 6

All 48 affiliations

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 2

Belgium

Belgium state institutionsstate 1

China

Communist Party of China 2 ↳ Chinese Communist revolutionary forces (before 1949) 2

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 2

Estonia

Estonia state institutionsstate 1

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 4

France

France state institutionsstate 12 Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF) 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 25 Nazi party and regime 10 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1

Greece

Greece state institutionsstate 1 Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 1

Hungary

Hungarystate 18 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 2

International organizations

Comintern 1

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 3

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 12

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 1

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 1

Mongolia

Mongoliastate 1

Poland

Polandstate 6 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 1

Romania

Romaniastate 1

Russia

Russian Empirestate 3 Russian White movement 3 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 2

South Africa

South Africa state institutionsstate 2

South Korea

Communist Party of Korea 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1 Soviet Unionstate 2

Spain

Spain state institutionsstate 1 Spanish Republicstate 4

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 4

Position

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 1 Counter-revolutionary forces 81 Anarchists 2 Non-Bolshevik socialists 2 Fascists and Nazis 11 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 3 Marxism and communism 16 Revolutionary socialism 1 Conservatism and Christian democracy 2 Monarchy and royalism 3 Nationalism 8

Citizenship

Any Germany 32 Hungary 19 United Kingdom 15 France 13 United States 13 Japan 12 Poland 7 Finland 5 Spain 5 Turkey 5 Russia 4 Yugoslavia 4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3 Greece 3 Italy 3 Soviet Union 3 Czechoslovakia 2 Lithuania 2 South Africa 2 Ukraine 2 Uzbekistan 2 Armenia 1 Austria 1 Belgium 1 Estonia 1 Latvia 1 Mongolia 1 Nicaragua 1 Romania 1

Background

Any Germany 34 Hungary 14 United Kingdom 14 France 13 United States 13 Japan 12 Finland 7 Poland 6 Spain 5 Ukraine 4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3 Greece 3 Italy 3 Serbia 3 Turkey 3 Czechoslovakia 2 Latvia 2 Montenegro 2 South Africa 2 Armenia 1 Austria 1 Belarus 1 Belgium 1 Estonia 1 Georgia 1 Lithuania 1 Mongolia 1 New Zealand 1 Nicaragua 1 Romania 1 Russia 1 Turkmenistan 1 Uzbekistan 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 32 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 44 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 110 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 50 The last generation1985–1991 30

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 3 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 3 People of the Mao era1949–1976 9

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 19

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 8 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 164 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 48

Military command The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all

164 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Paul von Hindenburg Paul von Hindenburg German field marshal in World War I and president of the Weimar Republic Military command · Germany state institutions 1847–1934
Hermann von Eichhorn Hermann von Eichhorn German field marshal who governed occupied Ukraine in 1918 and was assassinated in Kiev by a Left SR Military command · Germany state institutions 1848–1918
Ferdinand Foch Ferdinand Foch French marshal who as Allied supreme commander in 1918 led the counter-offensive and dictated the armistice Military command · France state institutions 1851–1929
Philippe Pétain Philippe Pétain A marshal whose Verdun prestige ended in Vichy collaboration Military command · France state institutions 1856–1951
Junaid Khan Jüneýit han Yomut Turkmen chief who held real power in the Khanate of Khiva in 1918–1920 and fought Soviet rule for more than a decade Military command 1857–1938
Najmuddin Gotsinsky Нажмудин Гоцинский Avar religious leader and mufti of the North Caucasus who led anti-Bolshevik uprisings in Dagestan and Chechnya in 1918–1925 Military command 1859–1925
Reginald Dyer Reginald Dyer British Indian Army officer who ordered troops to fire on an unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in 1919 Military command · United Kingdom state institutions 1864–1927
Andranik Ozanian Անդրանիկ Օզանյան Armenian fedayi commander who rejected the Republic of Armenia and held Zangezur with his own division Military command 1865–1927
Erich Ludendorff Erich Ludendorff General who directed Germany’s war with Hindenburg and later joined Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch Military command · Germany state institutions 1865–1937
William S. Graves William Sidney Graves General who led the American Expeditionary Force in Siberia in 1918–1920 and kept it strictly neutral in the Russian Civil War Military command · United States state institutions 1865–1940
Lionel Dunsterville Lionel Charles Dunsterville British general who led Dunsterforce across Persia to defend Baku in 1918 Military command · United Kingdom state institutions 1865–1946
Rüdiger von der Goltz Rüdiger von der Goltz Freikorps commander who tried to keep Germany's eastern influence in Finland and the Baltic Military command · Germany state institutions 1865–1946
Lucjan Żeligowski Lucjan Żeligowski Polish general who seized Vilnius in a staged 'mutiny' and set up Central Lithuania Military command · Poland 1865–1947
Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm Groener General who struck the 1918 secret pact with Ebert that preserved the officer corps and later served Weimar as defence and interior minister Military command · Germany state institutions 1867–1939
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Aristocratic soldier who rose from Russian Imperial lieutenant general to Marshal of Finland, facing the Soviet Union in two wars Military command · Finland state institutions 1867–1951
Maxime Weygand Maxime Weygand From Foch's brilliant staff officer to a general of defeat and accommodation Military command · France state institutions 1867–1965
Gustav Noske Gustav Noske SPD defence minister who said “someone has to be the bloodhound” and used the Freikorps to crush the left risings of 1919 Military command · Germany state institutions 1868–1946
Kantaro Suzuki 鈴木貫太郎 The admiral-prime minister who steered Japan toward surrender Military command · Japan state institutions 1868–1948
Max Hoffmann Max Hoffmann German Eastern Front chief of staff who placed his soldier's boot on the Brest-Litovsk negotiating table Military command · Germany state institutions 1869–1927
Jan Smuts Jan Christian Smuts Soldier-statesman who was twice prime minister of the Union of South Africa and went to Budapest as the Entente’s envoy in April 1919 Political and party leadership · South Africa state institutions 1870–1950
Pietro Badoglio Pietro Badoglio A marshal who served Fascism before steering Italy's turn Military command · Italy state institutions 1871–1956
Maurice Gamelin Maurice Gamelin A commander-in-chief caught between defensive doctrine and forward deployment Military command · France state institutions 1872–1958
Joseph August Joseph August von Österreich Habsburg archduke and last field marshal of the Austro-Hungarian army who briefly declared himself regent of Hungary in August 1919 Military command · Austria state institutions 1872–1962
Pál Prónay Prónay Pál Counter-revolutionary paramilitary commander who led the most brutal officer detachment of the Hungarian White Terror of 1919–1921 Military command · Hungary 1874–1947/1948
Jenő Landler Landler Jenő Labour lawyer turned Communist who was interior commissar and a Red Army commander in the Hungarian Soviet Republic Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1928
William D. Leahy William D. Leahy The five-star chief of staff who warned Roosevelt the Yalta Poland deal was 'so elastic' it could stretch from Yalta to Washington Military command · United States state institutions 1875–1959
Fernand Vix Fernand Vix French officer who headed the Entente military mission in Budapest and delivered the Vix note in March 1919 Military command · France state institutions 1876–1941
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Wilhelm Josef Franz Ritter von Leeb Wehrmacht field marshal who directed the encirclement of Leningrad Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1956
Erich Raeder Erich Raeder A Nazi German naval commander who pursued a grand surface fleet Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1960
Antal Lehár Lehár Antal Legitimist general who led counter-revolutionary troops in western Hungary and joined both of King Charles’s return attempts in 1921 Military command · Hungary 1876–1962
Sadao Araki 荒木貞夫 A militarist leader of Japan's Imperial Way faction Military command · Japan state institutions 1877–1966
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov Павел Бермондт-Авалов Commander of the West Russian Volunteer Army who led German Freikorps against Riga Military command · Russian White movement 1877–1973
Aurél Stromfeld Stromfeld Aurél Professional officer who as chief of staff of the Hungarian Red Army directed the northern campaign of 1919 Military command · Hungary 1878–1927
William N. Haskell William N. Haskell An international relief commander amid famine Military command · United States state institutions 1878–1952
Robert Touchon Robert Touchon A French general whose 1940 command exposed the tension between mountain-war expertise and an old command system Military command · France state institutions 1878–1960
Symon Vasyliovych Petliura Симон Васильович Петлюра Ukrainian independence leader who headed the People's Republic but whose role in pogroms remains fiercely contested Military command · Ukrainian People's Republic 1879–1926
Charles Delestraint Charles Delestraint A tank-war innovator who became the Secret Army's first commander Military command · France state institutions 1879–1945
Vittorio Ambrosio Vittorio Ambrosio The general who sought an Italian exit from the Axis under the monarchy Military command · Italy state institutions 1879–1958
Eero Haapalainen Eero Haapalainen Trade union leader who commanded the Finnish Red Guards from January to March 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1880–1937
Charles Huntziger Charles Huntziger A general who embodied the military case for defeat and armistice Military command · France state institutions 1880–1941
Aimé Doumenc Joseph Édouard Aimé Doumenc Logistics, armor and the 1939 Moscow mission Military command · France state institutions 1880–1948
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary 1880–1949
George C. Catlett Marshall George C. Marshall The only American to head the Army, the State Department, and the Pentagon, organizer of Allied victory and architect of the Marshall Plan Military command · United States state institutions 1880–1959
Reginald Drax Reginald Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax A naval reformer sent to negotiate without authority Military command · United Kingdom state institutions 1880–1967
Waldemar Pabst Waldemar Pabst Freikorps officer who ordered the murders of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht in January 1919 and joined the Kapp Putsch Military command · Germany state institutions 1880–1970
Enver Pasha İsmail Enver Paşa War minister among the Three Pashas who took the Ottomans into the war and was a main perpetrator of the Armenian genocide Military command · Turkey state institutions 1881–1922
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Gallipoli commander who led the national movement and founded the Republic of Turkey as its first president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1881–1938
Władysław Sikorski Władysław Sikorski A general who defended Polish sovereignty between exile and return Military command · Poland 1881–1943
Henrik Werth Werth Henrik Chief of the Hungarian General Staff who was the strongest advocate of alliance with Germany and of war on the Soviet Union Military command · Hungary 1881–1952
Maximilian von Weichs Maximilian von Weichs German field marshal who commanded the Stalingrad offensive Military command · Germany state institutions 1881–1954

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