CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity

Any Political and party leadership 20 Government and administration 32 Legislature and state representation 7 Monarchs and royalty 7 Military command 106 Security, intelligence and policing 10 Diplomacy and international organization 5 Economy, finance and planning 1 Industry and production 1 Agriculture and land policy 1 Ideology and propaganda 1 Social movements and organizing 3 Scholarship and theory 2 Education 1 Literature and arts 2 Religion 2

Affiliation

Most people

Any Hungarystate 23 Germany state institutionsstate 21 United States state institutionsstate 16 Japan state institutionsstate 13 Nazi party and regime 13 France state institutionsstate 9 Polandstate 7 Democratic Party (United States) 6

All 50 affiliations

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 1

Cambodia

Cambodia state institutionsstate 1

China

Kuomintang 1

Cuba

Cubastate 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 3

Ethiopia

Ethiopiastate 1

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 4

France

France state institutionsstate 9 French First Republic state institutionsstate 1 Consulate and First Empire state institutionsstate 1 French monarchystate 2 French Communist Party (PCF) 1 Catholic and Royal Army (Vendée) 3 Army of Condé 1 Action Française 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 21 Nazi party and regime 13

Greece

Greece state institutionsstate 2

Hungary

Hungarystate 23 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 1 Unity Party (Hungary) 4 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 5

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 1 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 1 National Fascist Party (PNF) 1

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 13

Laos

Laosstate 1

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 1

Poland

Polandstate 7 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 2

Romania

Romaniastate 2

Russia

Russian Empirestate 1 Russian White movement 3 Russian Federation state institutionsstate 1 Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 1

South Korea

South Korea state institutionsstate 2

Soviet Union

Soviet Unionstate 2

Spain

Spain state institutionsstate 1

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republicstate 3 Ukrainian State (Hetmanate)state 2 ↳ Soviet Ukrainestate 1

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 4 Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 1

United States

United States state institutionsstate 16 Democratic Party (United States) 6 Republican Party (United States) 6

Vietnam

Vietnamstate 4

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 1

Position(set)

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 72 Counter-revolutionary forces 164 Left critics of Bolshevism 54 Socialist-bloc reform leader 63 Dissident 44 Anarchists 19 Non-Bolshevik socialists 109 Narodniks 18 Jacobins and French revolutionary radicals 19 Fascists and Nazis 38 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 35 Russian revolutionary democrats 6 Western Marxist theorists 15 Marxism and communism 1524 Early socialism 4 Revolutionary socialism 4 Liberalism and republicanism 38 Conservatism and Christian democracy 36 Monarchy and royalism 26 Agrarianism and peasant parties 8 Nationalism 40

Citizenship

Any Germany 31 France 25 Hungary 23 United States 17 Japan 12 Poland 8 Russia 5 Finland 4 United Kingdom 4 Vietnam 4 Czechoslovakia 3 Greece 3 Ukraine 3 Uzbekistan 3 Cambodia 2 Italy 2 Romania 2 South Korea 2 Afghanistan 1 Austria 1 China 1 Cuba 1 Ethiopia 1 Laos 1 Latvia 1 Lithuania 1 Soviet Union 1 Spain 1 Yugoslavia 1

Background

Any Germany 30 France 24 Hungary 20 United States 16 Japan 12 Poland 8 Finland 4 Russia 4 Ukraine 4 United Kingdom 4 Vietnam 4 Greece 3 Italy 3 Austria 2 Cambodia 2 Czechoslovakia 2 Latvia 2 Romania 2 Serbia 2 Uzbekistan 2 Belarus 1 China 1 Cuba 1 Czechia 1 Ethiopia 1 Georgia 1 Korea 1 Laos 1 South Korea 1 Spain 1 Tajikistan 1 Turkmenistan 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 1 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 2 The last generation1985–1991 1

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 1

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 10

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 2 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 114 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 33

Counter-revolutionary forces

164 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Louis Joseph de Bourbon Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé Bourbon prince who commanded the émigré Army of Condé Military command · Army of Condé 1736–1818
Louis XVI Louis XVI French king deposed and tried during the Revolution Monarchs and royalty · French monarchy 1754–1793
Charles X Charles Philippe, comte d’Artois Count of Artois who led émigré royalism during the Revolution Monarchs and royalty · French monarchy 1757–1836
Horatio Nelson Horatio Nelson Royal Navy admiral who destroyed the French fleet at the Nile Military command · United Kingdom state institutions 1758–1805
Jacques Cathelineau Jacques Cathelineau First generalissimo of the Vendéan insurgency Military command · Catholic and Royal Army (Vendée) 1759–1793
François de Charette François Athanase de Charette de la Contrie Royalist commander who led guerrilla war in the Lower Vendée Military command · Catholic and Royal Army (Vendée) 1763–1796
Jean Joseph Amable Humbert Jean Joseph Amable Humbert French revolutionary general, commander of the 1798 Irish expedition Military command · French First Republic state institutions 1767–1823
Charlotte Corday Charlotte Corday Norman noble and Girondin sympathizer who assassinated Marat Social movements and organizing 1768–1793
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoléon Bonaparte A conqueror who rose from revolutionary general to emperor Government and administration · Consulate and First Empire state institutions 1769–1821
Henri de La Rochejaquelein Henri de La Rochejaquelein Young noble officer elected generalissimo of the Vendéan army Military command · Catholic and Royal Army (Vendée) 1772–1794
Adolphe Thiers Adolphe Thiers July Monarchy premier who as chief executive in 1871 crushed the Paris Commune and became the Third Republic’s first president Scholarship and theory · Independent activity 1797–1877
Patrice de MacMahon Patrice de Mac Mahon Marshal captured at Sedan who led the Versailles army against the Paris Commune and became the president of “Moral Order” Military command · France state institutions 1808–1893
Hermann von Eichhorn Hermann von Eichhorn German field marshal who governed occupied Ukraine in 1918 and was assassinated in Kiev by a Left SR Military command · Germany state institutions 1848–1918
Junaid Khan Jüneýit han Yomut Turkmen chief who held real power in the Khanate of Khiva in 1918–1920 and fought Soviet rule for more than a decade Military command 1857–1938
Najmuddin Gotsinsky Нажмудин Гоцинский Avar religious leader and mufti of the North Caucasus who led anti-Bolshevik uprisings in Dagestan and Chechnya in 1918–1925 Military command 1859–1925
Pyotr Vasilievich Vologodsky Пётр Васильевич Вологодский A lawyer-statesman who held White Siberia together through compromise Government and administration · Russian White movement 1863–1925
Erich Ludendorff Erich Ludendorff General who directed Germany’s war with Hindenburg and later joined Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch Military command · Germany state institutions 1865–1937
Rüdiger von der Goltz Rüdiger von der Goltz Freikorps commander who tried to keep Germany's eastern influence in Finland and the Baltic Military command · Germany state institutions 1865–1946
Lucjan Żeligowski Lucjan Żeligowski Polish general who seized Vilnius in a staged 'mutiny' and set up Central Lithuania Military command · Poland 1865–1947
Józef Piłsudski Józef Piłsudski The soldier-politician who began as a socialist, became Head of State of reborn Poland, broke the Red Army's westward drive at Warsaw in 1920, and later ruled through a coup-built authoritarian regime Government and administration · Poland 1867–1935
Léon Daudet Léon Daudet The voice of Action Française, the polemicist who pushed a scandal from the page into the street day after day Literature and arts 1867–1942
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Aristocratic soldier who rose from Russian Imperial lieutenant general to Marshal of Finland, facing the Soviet Union in two wars Military command · Finland state institutions 1867–1951
Maxime Weygand Maxime Weygand From Foch's brilliant staff officer to a general of defeat and accommodation Military command · France state institutions 1867–1965
Charles Maurras Charles Maurras The brain of Action Française, the royalist theorist who denied the republic itself in the name of integral nationalism Political and party leadership · Action Française 1868–1952
Miklós Horthy Horthy Miklós Regent who led the counter-revolutionary National Army and ruled Hungary until 1944 Government and administration · Hungary 1868–1957
Max Hoffmann Max Hoffmann German Eastern Front chief of staff who placed his soldier's boot on the Brest-Litovsk negotiating table Military command · Germany state institutions 1869–1927
Ioannis Metaxas Ιωάννης Μεταξάς The monarchist anti-communist who established the 4th of August dictatorship Government and administration · Greece state institutions 1871–1941
Andrievs Niedra Andrievs Niedra Pastor and writer who headed Latvia's pro-German government of 1919 Literature and arts 1871–1942
Gyula Károlyi Károlyi Gyula Conservative aristocrat who set up the counter-revolutionary government in Szeged in 1919 and was prime minister of Hungary in 1931–1932 Political and party leadership · Hungary 1871–1947
Pietro Badoglio Pietro Badoglio A marshal who served Fascism before steering Italy's turn Military command · Italy state institutions 1871–1956
Joseph August Joseph August von Österreich Habsburg archduke and last field marshal of the Austro-Hungarian army who briefly declared himself regent of Hungary in August 1919 Military command · Austria state institutions 1872–1962
Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi Павло Петрович Скоропадський The last hetman of Ukraine, installed under German occupation in 1918 Government and administration · Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) 1873–1945
François Coty François Coty The perfume magnate who bought both the far-right leagues and a mass newspaper Industry and production 1874–1934
István Bethlen Bethlen István Transylvanian aristocrat who, as prime minister in 1921–1931, consolidated the Horthy regime with a restricted franchise and a League loan Government and administration · Hungary 1874–1946
Pál Prónay Prónay Pál Counter-revolutionary paramilitary commander who led the most brutal officer detachment of the Hungarian White Terror of 1919–1921 Military command · Hungary 1874–1947/1948
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Winston Churchill Britain's wartime prime minister who divided Europe with Stalin on a half-sheet of paper Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions 1874–1965
Rhee Syngman 이승만 First president of South Korea who demanded unification by force and refused to sign the armistice Government and administration · South Korea state institutions 1875–1965
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Wilhelm Josef Franz Ritter von Leeb Wehrmacht field marshal who directed the encirclement of Leningrad Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1956
Erich Raeder Erich Raeder A Nazi German naval commander who pursued a grand surface fleet Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1960
Antal Lehár Lehár Antal Legitimist general who led counter-revolutionary troops in western Hungary and joined both of King Charles’s return attempts in 1921 Military command · Hungary 1876–1962
Georgy Stepanovich Khrustalev-Nosar Георгий Степанович Носарь A non-party workers' lawyer elected the first chairman of the Petersburg Soviet in 1905 Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 1877–1919
Sadao Araki 荒木貞夫 A militarist leader of Japan's Imperial Way faction Military command · Japan state institutions 1877–1966
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov Павел Бермондт-Авалов Commander of the West Russian Volunteer Army who led German Freikorps against Riga Military command · Russian White movement 1877–1973
Jean Chiappe Jean Chiappe The Paris prefect of police, hard on the left and indulgent to the leagues, whose dismissal lit the fuse of 6 February Security, intelligence and policing · France state institutions 1878–1940
Symon Vasyliovych Petliura Симон Васильович Петлюра Ukrainian independence leader who headed the People's Republic but whose role in pogroms remains fiercely contested Military command · Ukrainian People's Republic 1879–1926
Pál Teleki Teleki Pál Geographer of the “Red map” who was twice prime minister and killed himself in 1941 as German troops crossed Hungary Government and administration · Hungary 1879–1941
Said Alim Khan Said Olimxon Last Emir of Bukhara, driven into exile in Afghanistan by the Red Army in 1920 Monarchs and royalty 1880–1944
István Haller Haller István Christian Socialist politician who, as minister of religion and education, prepared and tabled the numerus clausus bill of 1920 Government and administration · Hungary 1880–1964
Waldemar Pabst Waldemar Pabst Freikorps officer who ordered the murders of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht in January 1919 and joined the Kapp Putsch Military command · Germany state institutions 1880–1970
Władysław Sikorski Władysław Sikorski A general who defended Polish sovereignty between exile and return Military command · Poland 1881–1943

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