CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity

Any Political and party leadership 64 Government and administration 31 Legislature and state representation 10 Military command 3 Diplomacy and international organization 6 Economy, finance and planning 3 Agriculture and land policy 1 Ideology and propaganda 3 Social movements and organizing 20 Scholarship and theory 14 Education 2 Literature and arts 5 Religion 1 Law and justice 3

Affiliation

Most people

Any Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 19 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 19 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 12 Germany state institutions 9 Mensheviks (RSDLP) 9 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 8 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 8 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 6

All 44 affiliations

Australia

Australian Labor Party (ALP) 1

Austria

Austria state institutions 1

Belarus

Belarus state institutions 2 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 2

Belgium

Belgium state institutions 1

Chile

Chile state institutions 1

East Germany

Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) 2

Finland

Finland state institutions 1 Social Democratic Party of Finland 2

France

France state institutions 5 French Workers' Party (POF) 2 General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 8

Georgia

Georgia state institutions 2

Germany

Germany state institutions 9 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 3 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 19 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 8

Hungary

Hungary state institutions 5 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 3

International organizations

Comintern 1 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 1

Italy

Italy state institutions 1 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 3

Poland

Poland state institutions 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 1

Romania

Romania state institutions 2

Russia

Russian Empire state institutions 2 Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 19 Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries 2 Mensheviks (RSDLP) 9 Russian Provisional Government state institutions 3 Russian Orthodox Church 1 General Jewish Labour Bund 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 12

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 3 Soviet Union state institutions 2

Spain

Spanish Republic state institutions 2 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 3

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republic state institutions 1

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutions 1 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 6

United States

Democratic Party (United States) 1 Socialist Party of America 2

Position(set)

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 72 Counter-revolutionary forces 164 Left critics of Bolshevism 54 Socialist-bloc reform leader 63 Dissident 44 Anarchists 19 Non-Bolshevik socialists 109 Narodniks 18 Jacobins and French revolutionary radicals 19 Fascists and Nazis 38 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 35 Russian revolutionary democrats 6 Western Marxist theorists 15 Marxism and communism 1524 Early socialism 4 Revolutionary socialism 4 Liberalism and republicanism 38 Conservatism and Christian democracy 36 Monarchy and royalism 26 Agrarianism and peasant parties 8 Nationalism 40

Citizenship

Any Germany 21 Russia 21 France 11 Soviet Union 11 United Kingdom 10 Hungary 6 Austria 3 Finland 3 Georgia 3 Spain 3 United States 3 Belarus 2 Belgium 2 Italy 2 Romania 2 Chile 1 Greece 1 Madagascar 1 Poland 1 Switzerland 1 Ukraine 1

Background

Any Russia 30 Germany 22 France 10 United Kingdom 9 Hungary 6 Georgia 4 Finland 3 Spain 3 Austria 2 Belarus 2 Belgium 2 Cuba 2 Italy 2 Moldova 2 Chile 1 Czechia 1 Greece 1 Ireland 1 Madagascar 1 Poland 1 Switzerland 1 Turkey 1 Ukraine 1 United States 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 22 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 5 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 1

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 21 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 46 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 11 Scholars of this history1892–현재 3

Non-Bolshevik socialists

109 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi A reformist politician who organized compromises between fascism's fall and the monarchy Government and administration · Italy state institutions 1873–1951
Victor Mikhailovich Chernov Виктор Михайлович Чернов Founder and chief theoretician of the Socialist Revolutionary Party Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1873–1952
Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1873–1963
Vladimir Gustavovich Groman Владимир Густавович Громан The Menshevik statistician who designed Gosplan's early control figures and balance method, leading voice of genetic planning Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1874–1940
Arthur Crispien Arthur Crispien German social-democratic politician and co-chair of the Independent Social Democratic Party. Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1875–1946
Hermann Müller Hermann Müller A Social Democratic politician of the Weimar Republic who served twice as chancellor. Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1931
Ivan Platonovich Kalyaev Иван Платонович Каляев The poet-bomber who stayed his hand seeing the Grand Duchess and children: the 'ethical terrorist' behind Camus' Les Justes Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1877–1905
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Avksentiev Николай Дмитриевич Авксентьев SR Party founder who chaired the last unified anti-Bolshevik government, overthrown by Kolchak Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1878–1943
Angelica Isaakovna Balabanova Анжелика Исааковна Балабанова The Comintern's first secretary, who taught Mussolini and branded him traitor Political and party leadership · Comintern 1878–1965
Boris Savinkov Борис Савинков Terrorist, Counter-Revolutionary: the Black Horse of the Revolution Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1879–1925
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Sándor Garbai Garbai Sándor Bricklayer turned Social Democrat who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1879–1947
Léon Jouhaux Léon Jouhaux The syndicalist who led the CGT for 31 years, signed the Matignon Agreements and won the Nobel Peace Prize Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1879–1954
Mikhail Isaakovich Liber Михаил Исаакович Либер A Menshevik who defended the revolution against its Bolshevik direction Political and party leadership · General Jewish Labour Bund 1880–1937
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary state institutions 1880–1949
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Володимир Винниченко Ukrainian Social Democratic writer who led the Rada's General Secretariat and the Directory Government and administration · Ukrainian People's Republic state institutions 1880–1951
Vladimir Mikhailovich Zenzinov Владимир Михайлович Зензинов A Socialist Revolutionary who defended democratic socialism through exile and testimony Literature and arts · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1880–1953
Ernest Bevin Ernest Bevin A pragmatic statesman who carried trade-union power into postwar diplomacy Social movements and organizing · Labour Party (United Kingdom) 1881–1951
Evgeni Gegechkori ევგენი გეგეჭკორი Menshevik politician who chaired the Transcaucasian Commissariat and became foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diplomacy and international organization · Georgia state institutions 1881–1954
Károly Peyer Peyer Károly Hungarian Social Democratic and trade-union leader who won legal status for his party in the Bethlen–Peyer Pact of 1921 Legislature and state representation · Hungary state institutions 1881–1956
Robert Grimm Robert Grimm Swiss socialist who organised the Zimmerwald anti-war conference of 1915 and chaired the International Socialist Commission Social movements and organizing 1881–1958
Irakli Georgievich Tsereteli ირაკლი წერეთელი Architect of Revolutionary Defencism and the man to whom Lenin replied, 'There is such a party!' Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP) 1881–1959
Väinö Alfred Tanner Väinö Alfred Tanner The Social Democratic realist who faced Stalin as Finland's Winter War foreign minister, rising from the cooperative movement Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Finland 1881–1966
Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky Александр Фёдорович Керенский The orator ground away between revolution and counter-revolution Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions 1881–1970
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mazurin Владимир Владимирович Мазурин Combat commander of the Moscow uprising and founding leader of the Maximalist SRs Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1882–1906
Abram Rafailovich Gots Абрам Рафаилович Гоц SR Combat Organization veteran who chaired the first-convocation VTsIK in 1917 Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1882–1940
Nikolai Nikolaevich Sukhanov Николай Николаевич Суханов Author of 'Notes on the Revolution' and agrarian economist in whose apartment the Bolshevik CC voted for armed uprising Scholarship and theory · Mensheviks (RSDLP) 1882–1940
Paul Levi Paul Levi From Rosa Luxemburg's lawyer to KPD leader, his 'anti-putschism' took on Comintern adventurism Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1883–1930
Clement Attlee Clement Attlee The laconic reformer who replaced Churchill mid-Potsdam and built Britain's postwar welfare state Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions 1883–1967
Ion Inculeț Ion Inculeț Bessarabian politician who presided over Sfatul Țării and the Moldavian Democratic Republic and saw through its union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1940
Anton Luckievič Антон Луцкевіч Founder of the Hramada who, as prime minister of the Belarusian People’s Republic, sought its recognition at the Paris Peace Conference Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1884–1942
Pantelimon Erhan Pantelimon Erhan Bessarabian Socialist Revolutionary who headed the first government of the Moldavian Democratic Republic and put land reform first Government and administration · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1971
Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev Матвей Иванович Скобелев The Menshevik Labour Minister sent to calm the crowds during the April Crisis Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP) 1885–1938
Vladimir Savelyevich Voitinsky Владимир Савельевич Войтинский A social democrat who changed course between revolution and economics Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1885–1960
Alexander Stepanovich Antonov Александр Степанович Антонов The man whose name became the rebellion: SR leader of the Tambov 'Antonovshchina,' the largest peasant uprising against Bolshevik rule Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries 1889–1922
Ludovic-Oscar Frossard Ludovic-Oscar Frossard SFIO general secretary who led the Tours vote to join the Comintern, became the first PCF general secretary and left in 1923 Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 1889–1946
Ernst Reuter Ernst Reuter The social democrat who became the voice of divided Berlin Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1889–1953
Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin Питирим Александрович Сорокин SR leader imprisoned by both Tsar and Bolsheviks, who became founder of Harvard's sociology department Scholarship and theory · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1889–1968
Fanny Efimovna Kaplan Фанни Ефимовна Каплан The SR activist who shot Lenin, believing him a 'traitor to the revolution' Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1890–1918
Roger Salengro Roger Salengro The Popular Front's interior minister, hounded to death by the far-right press Government and administration · France state institutions 1890–1936
Béla Bacsó Bacsó Béla Socialist writer and Népszava journalist murdered with Béla Somogyi in 1920 for writing against the White Terror Ideology and propaganda 1891–1920
Alexandros Svolos Αλέξανδρος Σβώλος A socialist constitutional scholar who sought to ground sovereignty in the people Law and justice 1892–1956
Juan Negrín Juan Negrín The physiologist trained in Leipzig who sent the Republic's gold to Moscow and chose to fight to the end as its last prime minister Government and administration · Spanish Republic state institutions 1892–1956
E. H. Carr E. H. Carr Author of the 14-volume History of Soviet Russia; diagnosed a "latent incompatibility" between NEP markets and planning Scholarship and theory 1892–1982
Ernst Toller Ernst Toller German Jewish Expressionist playwright who took part in the Bavarian revolution Literature and arts · Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 1893–1939
Herbert Vere Evatt Herbert Vere Evatt Australia's Foreign Minister who led the small and medium powers' fight against the great-power veto at San Francisco Political and party leadership · Australian Labor Party (ALP) 1894–1965
Friedrich Ebert Jr. Friedrich Ebert junior A social democrat who moved from municipal politics into state power amid Germany's division Political and party leadership · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) 1894–1979
Kurt Schumacher Kurt Schumacher SPD leader who survived ten years in Nazi camps and, after the war, refused the merger with the Communists Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1895–1952
Marceau Pivert Marceau Pivert The Socialist left's tribune who wrote 'Everything is possible', the Popular Front's left frontier Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 1895–1958
Erich Gniffke Erich Gniffke SPD organiser in the Soviet zone who signed the merger with the KPD, then left the SED in 1948 and fled west Social movements and organizing · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1895–1964

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