атомная тетрадь · 1942년

스타리노프 수첩

Starinov Notebook

1942년 2월 23일, 이른바 '빙상 원정' 중에 스타리노프의 사보타주 부대가 타간로크만 북안에서 사살한 독일 공병 소령의 노획 수첩. 핵물리학자로 밝혀진 사망 장교의 수첩에는 우라늄 핵변환 공식과 독일의 원자폭탄 개발 동향을 시사하는 도표·계산이 담겨 있었다. 스타리노프를 통해 국방위원회 과학담당 전권대표 카프타노프에게 전달된 이 물증은, 플료로프의 경고 서한과 함께 소련 원자폭탄 계획 재개의 결정적 근거가 되었다.

관련 역사 사건

출처

  1. 위키백과 (영문) English Wikipedia entry on Ilya Starinov detailing the 23 February 1942 raid on the Kosa Krivaya garrison, the capture of the notebook, identification of the dead officer as nuclear physicist Hans Vandervelde, delivery to Kaftanov, and the notebook's role as a 'trigger hook' for the Soviet atomic project.
  2. 위키백과 (러시아어) Russian Wikipedia entry with the full text of Starinov's January 1975 letter to Ivan Builo describing the raid, the notebook's contents (formulas, graphs, diagrams), its transfer via Malinovsky and Balezin to Kaftanov, and the subsequent decision to develop atomic weapons.
  3. history.milportal.ru Article by Sergei Builo in the Russian Defence Ministry's Military Historical Journal (2018), presenting for the first time the complete text of Starinov's letter and documenting Kaftanov's 1985 memoirs in Khimiya i Zhizn confirming that the notebook, together with Flyorov's warning, prompted Kaftanov and Ioffe to petition the GKO for an atomic research centre, leading to Stalin's 28 September 1942 order.
  4. spokesmanbooks.com Zhores Medvedev, 'Stalin and the Atomic Bomb', confirming 'the notebook of a major in the German engineers, who was killed not far from Taganrog, in February 1942' containing 'calculation and formulae which indicated an interest in the uranium bomb,' sent to Kaftanov.
  5. dokumen.pub David Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb (Yale, 1994), confirming that in April 1942 Colonel I.G. Starinov delivered a captured German officer's notebook from the southern shore of Taganrog Bay to Kaftanov's assistant S.A. Balezin.
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