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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Yakov Arkadyevich Yakovlev Яков Аркадьевич Яковлев
Agriculture commissar of collectivization
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1938
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Semyon Borisovich Zhukovsky Семён Борисович Жуковский
The trade official who became a deputy commissar
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1940
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Vasily Fyodorovich Dementiev Василий Фёдорович Дементьев
A 'North Caucasian' Chekist moved from Chechnya to Primorye
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1940
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Andrei Ivanovich Zelentsov Андрей Иванович Зеленцов
A division commander caught between encirclement and higher command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1941
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Voldemar Avgustovich Ulmer Вольдемар Августович Ульмер
Operational secretary of the GUGB whose 'certified' signature closes the Great Terror's operational orders
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1945
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Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin Фёдор Иванович Трухин
A staff general who turned from Soviet command to an anti-Soviet armed organisation
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1946
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Yakov Nikolayevich Fedorenko Яков Николаевич Федоренко
First Marshal of Armored Troops who led the Red Army's tank forces through the entire war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1947
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Andrei Alexandrovich Zhdanov Андрей Александрович Жданов
The ideology manager whose name marked Stalinist culture
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1948
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Vasily Vasilyevich Chernyshev Василий Васильевич Чернышёв
The only Yezhov deputy to survive, who ran the GULAG as Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1952
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Ivan Alekseyevich Likhachev Иван Алексеевич Лихачёв
Father of the Soviet auto industry, the 'red director' who told Henry Ford he was a servant of the people
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1956
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Ivan Yefimovich Petrov Иван Ефимович Петров
The army general who held Odessa and Sevastopol, and returned to command every time Stalin sacked him
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1958
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Aleksei Innokentievich Antonov Алексей Иннокентьевич Антонов
The architect of every major Soviet operation from 1943 onward: the only Order of Victory holder who was not a marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1962
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Nikolai Sidorovich Vlasik Николай Сидорович Власик
Stalin's shadow for 25 years as head of personal security
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1967
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Konstantin Ksaveryevich (birth) / Konstantinovich (later) Rokossovsky Константин Константинович Рокоссовский
Marshal of two nations, the USSR and Poland, who commanded the 1945 Victory Parade
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1968
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Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov Георгий Константинович Жуков
Stalin's Marshal of Victory, twice demoted for his own fame
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1974
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Mikhail Semyonovich Khozin Михаил Семёнович Хозин
Soviet Colonel General who led Leningrad through the first blockade winter, then lost the 2nd Shock Army and his command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1979
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Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov Николай Николаевич Семёнов
The only Soviet Nobel laureate in Chemistry, founder of chain reaction theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1896–1986
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Yakov Ivanovich Tryapitsyn Яков Иванович Тряпицын
Far Eastern partisan commander who took Nikolayevsk-on-Amur in 1920, then executed its prisoners and burned the town
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1920
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Georgy Andreyevich Molchanov Георгий Андреевич Молчанов
Yagoda's chief of the Secret Political Department
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Ignaty Ignatyevich Sosnovsky Игнатий Игнатьевич Сосновский
A Polish intelligence agent turned Cheka counter-intelligence officer
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Ivan Adamovich Kraval Иван Адамович Краваль
The statistician who counted a population that displeased Stalin
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Vitaly Markovich Primakov Виталий Маркович Примаков
Commander of the Red Cossacks and the Soviet 'Red Lawrence' who led the covert 1929 intervention in Afghanistan
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Kursky Владимир Михайлович Курский
The 'North Caucasian' deputy commissar who shot himself at the peak of his career
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1937
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Ivan Semyonovich Kutyakov Иван Семёнович Кутяков
Chapayev's successor and Civil War hero who outlived his usefulness to Stalin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1938
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Nikolai Kuzmich Kruchinkin Николай Кузьмич Кручинкин
Divisional commander who headed the NKVD border and internal troops and was shot
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1938
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Yakov Ivanovich Alksnis Яков Иванович Алкснис
Built the world's largest bomber force, then died the death he had sentenced others to
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1938
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Ivan Fyodorovich Fedko Иван Фёдорович Федько
Four-time Red Banner hero of the Civil War, rose to First Deputy Defence Commissar: purged by the machine he served
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1939
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Aleksey Alekseyevich Nasedkin Алексей Алексеевич Наседкин
Smolensk NKVD chief who fabricated the 'Latvian National Centre' case and launched the Latvian operation
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1940
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Nikolai Galaktionovich Nikolayev-Zhurid Николай Галактионович Николаев-Журид
Yezhov's counterintelligence chief who ran the army purge and the national operations
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1940
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Sergei Mikhailovich Shpigelglas Сергей Михайлович Шпигельглас
Architect of NKVD foreign operations during the Great Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1940
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Dmitry Grigoryevich Pavlov Дмитрий Григорьевич Павлов
The general who built Soviet tank forces and became their first scapegoat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1941
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Georgy Alexandrovich Astakhov Георгий Александрович Астахов
The Soviet chargé d'affaires in Berlin who opened the secret channel to the Nazi-Soviet pact
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Mikhail Gr. Grigoryevich Yefremov Михаил Григорьевич Ефремов
Commander of the 33rd Army at Moscow, encircled at Vyazma and shot himself when Stalin denied retreat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Vasily Timofeyevich Volsky Василий Тимофеевич Вольский
Soviet tank army commander who wrote to Stalin warning Operation Uranus would fail
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1946
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Leonid Aleksandrovich Govorov Леонид Александрович Говоров
From Kolchak's White Army to Marshal of the USSR who broke the 900-day siege of Leningrad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1955
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Georgy Fedorovich Zakharov Георгий Фёдорович Захаров
Peasant-born Army General who led the 2nd Belorussian Front and was demoted after Bagration
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1957
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Rychkov Николай Михайлович Рычков
The justice commissar without a law degree who ran Soviet courts for a decade, from the Great Terror through the war-crimes trials
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Vladimir Viktorovich Kryukov Владимир Викторович Крюков
Hero of the Guards cavalry corps, brought down by the Trophy Case, rehabilitated in the Thaw
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Miron Semyonovich Vovsi Мирон Семёнович Вовси
Red Army chief internist who built Soviet wartime field therapy, and the lead defendant in the Doctors' Plot
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1960
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Boris Lvovich Vannikov Борис Львович Ванников
Ammunition and atomic administrator under Beria
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1962
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Kirill Afanasyevich Meretskov Кирилл Афанасьевич Мерецков
The marshal who survived NKVD torture to break the Leningrad blockade
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1968
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Vasily Danilovich Sokolovsky Василий Данилович Соколовский
A peasant's son from the Grodno lands who framed Soviet nuclear-age strategy
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1968
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Mikhail Alekseevich Shalin Михаил Алексеевич Шалин
The meticulous staff officer who led Soviet military intelligence through the transition from Stalin to Khrushchev
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1970
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Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina Полина Семёновна Жемчужина
The first woman to head a Soviet industrial ministry, Molotov's wife, caught between Kremlin power and Jewish identity
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1970
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Ivan Stepanovich Konev Иван Степанович Конев
The marshal who made encirclement an art, and became a political soldier in peacetime
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Kuzma Nikitovich Galitsky Кузьма Никитович Галицкий
Army general who survived the Purge and took Königsberg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Kurasov Владимир Васильевич Курасов
The staff intellect who designed the 1st Baltic Front's operations and shaped Soviet military science
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan Иван Христофорович Баграмян
The first non-Slavic front commander, from Bagration to the Baltic
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1982
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Pavel Ivanovich Batov Павел Иванович Батов
Master of river crossings who led the 65th Army from Stalingrad to the capture of Stettin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1985
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Alexander Fyodorovich Gorkin Александр Фёдорович Горкин
The Supreme Court chairman of rehabilitation who survived Orenburg
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1988