CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 12 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 11 French Communist Party (PCF) 9 Hungary state institutions 8 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 6 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 5 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 5 Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 5

All 60 affiliations

Austria

Austria state institutions 1

Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) 1

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) 2

Chile

Communist Party of Chile 1

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 1

Finland

Social Democratic Party of Finland 4 Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 4 National Progressive Party (Finland) 1

France

France state institutions 1 French Communist Party (PCF) 9 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 5 Action Française 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutions 1

Germany

Germany state institutions 3 Nazi party and regime 4 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 12 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 11 Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO) 2 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 5

Greece

Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 1

Hungary

Hungary state institutions 8 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 1 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 2 Unity Party (Hungary) 2 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 3

Indonesia

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 2

International organizations

Comintern 4

Italy

Italy state institutions 1 Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI) 3 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 5 National Fascist Party (PNF) 3

Japan

Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 2

South Africa

South Africa state institutions 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 6 Soviet Union state institutions 1

Spain

Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 3 Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) 2 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 4

Turkey

Turkey state institutions 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutions 1 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 2 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 3 Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 3

United States

United States state institutions 1 Socialist Workers Party (United States) 1 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 5 Democratic Party (United States) 1 Socialist Party of America 3

Yugoslavia

Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 2

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 16 Left critics of Bolshevism 4 Non-Bolshevik socialists 27 Fascists and Nazis 10 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 6 Western Marxist theorists 3 Marxism and communism 63 Liberalism and republicanism 9 Conservatism and Christian democracy 6 Agrarianism and peasant parties 1 Nationalism 14

Citizenship

Any Germany 24 France 16 Hungary 13 Soviet Union 10 Italy 8 United Kingdom 8 Spain 7 United States 6 Mongolia 5 Russia 5 Finland 4 Poland 4 Romania 4 Turkey 4 Belarus 2 Bulgaria 2 Estonia 2 Georgia 2 Greece 2 Japan 2 Yugoslavia 2 Austria 1 Azerbaijan 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Cuba 1 Czechoslovakia 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 Egypt 1 India 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Korea 1 Netherlands 1 Peru 1 South Africa 1 Ukraine 1

Background

Any Germany 19 France 15 Hungary 12 Italy 8 Poland 8 Finland 7 Spain 7 United Kingdom 7 United States 6 Mongolia 5 Russia 5 Austria 3 Estonia 3 Moldova 3 Belarus 2 Bulgaria 2 Georgia 2 Greece 2 India 2 Japan 2 Korea 2 Lithuania 2 Romania 2 Turkey 2 Azerbaijan 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Croatia 1 Cuba 1 Czechia 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 Egypt 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Netherlands 1 Peru 1 South Africa 1 Ukraine 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 27 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 60 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 33 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 46 The last generation1985–1991 67

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 3 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 16 People of the Mao era1949–1976 13 The reform generation1976–현재 8

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 17

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 16 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 148 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 174

Political and party leadership The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all

148 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Alfred Rosmer Alfred Rosmer From syndicalism through the Comintern to the Fourth International: a French internationalist across a century of revolution Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1877–1964
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Sadri Maksudi Садри Максуди Tatar lawyer and Duma deputy who headed the national administration of Idel-Ural Political and party leadership 1878–1957
Angelica Isaakovna Balabanova Анжелика Исааковна Балабанова The Comintern's first secretary, who taught Mussolini and branded him traitor Political and party leadership · Comintern 1878–1965
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Pál Teleki Teleki Pál Geographer of the “Red map” who was twice prime minister and killed himself in 1941 as German troops crossed Hungary Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1879–1941
Aimo Cajander Aimo Cajander Finnish forest scientist and statesman who built forest-type theory and led the cabinet on the eve of war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1879–1943
Sándor Garbai Garbai Sándor Bricklayer turned Social Democrat who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1879–1947
Mirza Kuchik Khan میرزا كوچک خان Iranian revolutionary who led the Jungle movement of Gilan and proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Gilan in 1920 Political and party leadership 1880–1921
Jan Dąbski Jan Dąbski A peasant-movement diplomat who shaped the Riga peace Diplomacy and international organization · Poland state institutions 1880–1931
Vincas Kapsukas Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas Founder of the Lithuanian Communist Party who headed Soviet Lithuania and Litbel Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1880–1935
Eero Haapalainen Eero Haapalainen Trade union leader who commanded the Finnish Red Guards from January to March 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1880–1937
Kullervo Achilles Manner Kullervo Achilles Manner Head of Finland's 1918 Red revolutionary government, who later led the exiled Communist Party and served the Comintern Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Finland 1880–1939
Edvard Gylling Edvard Gylling Finnish socialist who was Red Finland’s commissar of finance and later headed the government of Soviet Karelia Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions 1881–1938
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Gallipoli commander who led the national movement and founded the Republic of Turkey as its first president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1881–1938
Evgeni Gegechkori ევგენი გეგეჭკორი Menshevik politician who chaired the Transcaucasian Commissariat and became foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diplomacy and international organization · Georgia state institutions 1881–1954
William Z. Zebulon Foster William Zebulon Foster From leading the Great Steel Strike of 1919 to longest-serving leader of American communism Political and party leadership · Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 1881–1961
Väinö Alfred Tanner Väinö Alfred Tanner The Social Democratic realist who faced Stalin as Finland's Winter War foreign minister, rising from the cooperative movement Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Finland 1881–1966
Heinrich Brandler Heinrich Brandler KPD chairman who called off a revolution; co-founder of the International Right Opposition Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1881–1967
Zigmas Angarietis Zigmas Angarietis Interior commissar of Soviet Lithuania, a Lithuanian communist leader killed in the Great Terror Security, intelligence and policing · Lithuania state institutions 1882–1940
Kâzım Karabekir Kâzım Karabekir Eastern Front commander of the Turkish War of Independence who invaded Armenia in 1920 and imposed the Treaty of Alexandropol Military command · Turkey state institutions 1882–1948
Georgi Mihaylov Dimitrov Георги Михайлов Димитров From Leipzig defendant to Comintern General Secretary Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1882–1949
Eugen Leviné Eugen Leviné Communist who led the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and was shot after its fall Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1883–1919
Paul Levi Paul Levi From Rosa Luxemburg's lawyer to KPD leader, his 'anti-putschism' took on Comintern adventurism Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1883–1930
Vaclau Lastouski Вацлаў Ластоўскі Historian who headed the government of the Belarusian People’s Republic in exile, moved to Soviet Byelorussia and was executed Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1883–1938
Henk Sneevliet Henk Sneevliet The Dutch revolutionary who planted communist seeds in Indonesia and China, then fought both Stalinism and Nazism Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 1883–1942
Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini The dictator who turned fascism into state power Political and party leadership · National Fascist Party (PNF) 1883–1945
István Friedrich Friedrich István Factory owner who was prime minister of Hungary for three months after the August 1919 coup against the Peidl government Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1883–1951
Pan Halippa Pan Halippa Journalist and politician who, as vice-president and later president of Sfatul Țării, led the movement for Bessarabia’s union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1883–1979
Jaan Anvelt Jaan Anvelt Head of the Estonian Workers' Commune and leader of the 1924 rising Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1884–1937
Ion Inculeț Ion Inculeț Bessarabian politician who presided over Sfatul Țării and the Moldavian Democratic Republic and saw through its union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1940
August Thalheimer August Thalheimer Main theorist of the KPD and Bonapartist analyst of fascism Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO) 1884–1948
Mammad Amin Rasulzade Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə Musavat leader who headed the Azerbaijani National Council that declared the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 Political and party leadership 1884–1955
Pantelimon Erhan Pantelimon Erhan Bessarabian Socialist Revolutionary who headed the first government of the Moldavian Democratic Republic and put land reform first Government and administration · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1971
İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü Officer who negotiated the Treaty of Lausanne and succeeded Atatürk as Turkey’s second president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1884–1973
Alexandra Petrovna Kim Александра Петровна Ким The first Korean communist, who gave her life bridging the Russian Revolution and Korean liberation Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1885–1918
Noman Çelebicihan Номан Челебиджихан First head of the Crimean People’s Republic, the first elected mufti of Crimea and the poet of the Crimean Tatar anthem Government and administration 1885–1918
Danzan Данзан Founding member and first party chairman, shot as a 'bourgeois' Political and party leadership · Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 1885–1924
Eino Rahja Eino Rahja Petrograd Finnish Bolshevik who helped Lenin escape to Finland in 1917 and sat on the Red Guards’ three-man command in 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1885–1936
François de La Rocque François de La Rocque The colonel of the Croix-de-Feu who turned his columns away from the Chamber Political and party leadership 1885–1946
Gyula Gömbös Gömbös Gyula Right-radical officer who organised the Szeged National Army and as prime minister in 1932–1936 steered Hungary towards Italy and Germany Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1886–1936
Béla Kun Kun Béla 133 days of the second Soviet state in Europe, and the execution cellar 19 years later Political and party leadership · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 1886–1938
Kálmán Darányi Darányi Kálmán Gömbös’s successor as prime minister in 1936–1938, who announced the Győr programme and introduced the First Jewish Law Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1886–1939
Ernst Thälmann Ernst Thälmann Hitler's personal prisoner, unbroken by eleven years in solitary Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1886–1944
André Marty André Marty The naval engineer who led the Black Sea mutiny and rose to the Comintern Secretariat Political and party leadership · French Communist Party (PCF) 1886–1956
Karl Korsch Karl Korsch Co-founder of Western Marxism, the German philosopher who challenged Marxist orthodoxy with Marxism and Philosophy Scholarship and theory · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1886–1961
John Reed John Reed From eyewitness of the Bolshevik Revolution to founder of the Communist Labor Party of America: an American buried at the Kremlin Wall Literature and arts · Independent activity 1887–1920
Hugo Eberlein Hugo Eberlein German Communist who abstained on the Comintern’s founding at its first congress and was later shot in the Great Purge Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1887–1941
Manabendra Nath Roy মানবেন্দ্র নাথ রায় The Indian Marxist who debated Lenin on colonial revolution Political and party leadership · Comintern 1887–1954
Pierre Taittinger Pierre Taittinger The deputy who founded the Jeunesses Patriotes, holding a street force and a seat in the Chamber at once Political and party leadership 1887–1965

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