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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov Георгий Валентинович Плеханов
The father of Russian Marxism: against his own pupils’ revolution
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1856–1918
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Nicholas Nikolaevich Romanov Николай Николаевич Романов
The Grand Duke who drew a revolver on the Tsar and forced constitutional reform
Military command · Russian Empire
1856–1929
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Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirsky Пётр Дмитриевич Святополк-Мирский
The interior minister whose 'era of trust' promised reform, and ended in Bloody Sunday
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1857–1914
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseyev Михаил Васильевич Алексеев
The tsar's last chief of staff, who commanded the Eastern Front and laid the foundation of the White Volunteer Army
Military command · Russian Empire
1857–1918
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev Владимир Михайлович Бехтерев
The brain pioneer who diagnosed Stalin
Science and technology
1857–1927
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Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky Константин Эдуардович Циолковский
From a deaf provincial teacher to the father of cosmonautics. The self-taught visionary whose rocket equation opened the space age
Scholarship and theory
1857–1935
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Sergey Semyonovich Khabalov Сергей Семёнович Хабалов
Last commander of the Petrograd Military District, who ordered troops to fire on crowds and then lost control of the garrison
Military command · Russian Empire
1858–1929
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Pavel Milyukov Павел Милюков
Leader of the Kadets: 'Stupidity or Treason?'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1859–1943
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Alexey Maksimovich Kaledin Алексей Максимович Каледин
Don Cossack ataman who opened the first White stronghold in the south
Military command · Russian Empire
1861–1918
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Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Георгий Евгеньевич Львов
A scion of Rurik, the Empire's last liberal premier
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1861–1925
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich Николай Николаевич Юденич
The last great commander of Imperial Russia, who won the Caucasus Front and led the White drive on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire
1862–1933
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Sergey Yefimovich Kryzhanovsky Сергей Ефимович Крыжановский
The Empire's legal architect who tamed the Duma with the "shameless" electoral law of 1907
Law and justice · Russian Empire
1862–1935
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Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov Александр Иванович Гучков
Octobrist leader who received the Tsar's abdication: Boer War volunteer turned Provisional Government minister
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1862–1936
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Vladimir Lvovich Burtsev Владимир Львович Бурцев
'Sherlock Holmes of the Revolution' who serially exposed Tsarist secret police agents provocateurs
Scholarship and theory
1862–1942
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Pyotr Vasilievich Vologodsky Пётр Васильевич Вологодский
A lawyer-statesman who held White Siberia together through compromise
Government and administration · Russian White movement
1863–1925
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Mikhail Stepanovich Olminsky Михаил Степанович Ольминский
Founder of Istpart and architect of Bolshevik party historiography
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1863–1933
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Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavsky Константин Сергеевич Станиславский
Founder of the Moscow Art Theatre and creator of the Stanislavsky system
Literature and arts
1863–1938
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Alexei Nikolayevich Krylov Алексей Николаевич Крылов
Father of Soviet shipbuilding science who translated Newton's Principia into Russian
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
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Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Владимир Иванович Вернадский
Founder of biogeochemistry who reconceived the Earth through the biosphere and noosphere
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
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Alexander Serafimovich Александр Серафимович
The Don Cossack's son who gave the revolution its epic
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1863–1949
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Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov Сергей Васильевич Зубатов
The police administrator who tried to tame the labor movement from inside the Tsarist system
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1864–1917
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Nikolai Mikhaylovich Kishkin Николай Михайлович Кишкин
The Kadet minister named special plenipotentiary to save Petrograd on the day of the October Revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1864–1930
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Anna Ilyinichna Yelizarova-Ulyanova Анна Ильинична Елизарова-Ульянова
Lenin's older sister, Old Bolshevik who organized the Iskra underground, edited Pravda, and co-founded the Soviet historical establishment
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1864–1935
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Alexander Nikolaevich Kozlovsky Александр Николаевич Козловский
Tsarist artillery general at Kronstadt whom the Bolsheviks falsely named as ringleader of the 1921 rebellion
Military command · Russian Empire
1864–1940
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Tikhon Patriarch Тихон
The patriarch who led the Russian Church through revolution
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1865–1925
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Andrei Yevgenyevich Snesarev Андрей Евгеньевич Снесарев
Tsarist general turned Red Army theorist who clashed with Stalin at Tsaritsyn
Military command · Soviet Union
1865–1937
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Vladimir Fyodorovich Dzhunkovsky Владимир Фёдорович Джунковский
The last gendarme chief who reformed the Okhrana and warned the Tsar about Rasputin
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1865–1938
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Alexander Ilyich Ulyanov Александр Ильич Ульянов
Lenin's elder brother: a gold-medal zoologist who turned from studying worms to building bombs for the assassination of Alexander III
Social movements and organizing · Narodnaya Volya
1866–1887
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Alexander Dmitrievich Protopopov Александр Дмитриевич Протопопов
The last interior minister of the Russian Empire: elevated by Rasputin, destroyed by his own unraveling
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1866–1918
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Alexander Pavlovich Balk Александр Павлович Балк
Last Petrograd city governor of imperial Russia, the police official who faced the February Revolution's tide
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1866–1957
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Pyotr Petrovich Schmidt Пётр Петрович Шмидт
The revolutionary naval officer who raised the red flag over the Black Sea Fleet and demanded a constitution from the Tsar
Social movements and organizing
1867–1906
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Vladimir Zenonovich May-Mayevsky Владимир Зенонович Май-Маевский
The White general who led the Volunteer Army closest to Moscow, only to collapse from overstretched lines and alcoholism
Military command · Russian Empire
1867–1920
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Alexander Lvovich Parvus Александр Львович Парвус
Co-author of permanent revolution who arranged Lenin's sealed train: the 'merchant of revolution'
Scholarship and theory · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
1867–1924
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Yevgeny Karlovich Miller Евгений Карлович Миллер
Baltic German tsarist general who commanded the White Northern Army and was kidnapped by the NKVD in Paris
Military command · Russian White movement
1867–1939
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Viktor Konstantinovich Kurnatovsky Виктор Константинович Курнатовский
One of Russia's first Marxists, from Narodnaya Volya to leader of the 1905 Chita Republic
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1912
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Nicholas II Николай II
The last Tsar, who believed autocracy was a duty from God
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire
1868–1918
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Iosif Solomonovich Bleikhman Иосиф Соломонович Блейхман
An anarchist spark in the crisis of 1917
Social movements and organizing
1868–1921
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Alexander Alexandrovich Rittich Александр Александрович Риттих
The last tsarist agriculture minister, whose grain requisition ignited the bread crisis that sparked the February Revolution
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Empire
1868–1930
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Pokrovsky Михаил Николаевич Покровский
Founder of Soviet Marxist historiography, posthumously repudiated
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1868–1932
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Alexei Maximovich Gorky Алексей Максимович Горький
The stormy petrel, caged
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1936
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Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva Мария Фёдоровна Андреева
Actress turned Bolshevik financial agent whom Lenin called 'Comrade Phenomenon'
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1868–1953
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Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Григорий Ефимович Распутин
The Siberian “holy man” who reached the imperial bedchamber
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire
1869–1916
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Yevno Fishelevich Azef Евно Фишелевич Азеф
The Okhrana's paid informant who led the revolution's terrorist vanguard
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1869–1918
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Mikhail Osipovich Gershenzon Михаил Осипович Гершензон
Russian cultural historian who launched the Vekhi collection and urged the intelligentsia toward spiritual self-awareness
Scholarship and theory
1869–1925
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Alexander Nikolayevich Potresov Александр Николаевич Потресов
One of the six who built Iskra: the Menshevik theorist who parted with Lenin
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1869–1934
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Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya Надежда Константиновна Крупская
She built the Soviet school and library system from the shadow of her husband
Education · Soviet Union
1869–1939
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Emma Goldman Эмма Гольдман
Exiled revolutionary who made anarchism an international political movement
Literature and arts
1869–1940
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Alexander Nikolayevich Vinokurov Александр Николаевич Винокуров
The Bolshevik physician who built the USSR Supreme Court and led it for fourteen years
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1869–1944
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Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov Владимир Леонтьевич Комаров
The botanist who led the Soviet Academy of Sciences through the Stalin years
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1869–1945
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov Пётр Николаевич Краснов
The White ataman who built a Don Cossack anti-Bolshevik state, collaborated with the Nazis, and was a Nobel Prize-nominated novelist
Military command · Russian Empire
1869–1947