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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Georgy Alexandrovich Astakhov Георгий Александрович Астахов
The Soviet chargé d'affaires in Berlin who opened the secret channel to the Nazi-Soviet pact
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Mikhail Gr. Grigoryevich Yefremov Михаил Григорьевич Ефремов
Commander of the 33rd Army at Moscow, encircled at Vyazma and shot himself when Stalin denied retreat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Vasily Timofeyevich Volsky Василий Тимофеевич Вольский
Soviet tank army commander who wrote to Stalin warning Operation Uranus would fail
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1946
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Tan Malaka Tan Malaka
Father of the Republic of Indonesia, the Marxist who fused communism with Islam
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
1897–1949
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Traicho Kostov Трайчо Костов
Bulgaria's number two, who ran the repression and fell to a Stalinist purge
Political and party leadership · Bulgaria state institutions
1897–1949
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Leonid Aleksandrovich Govorov Леонид Александрович Говоров
From Kolchak's White Army to Marshal of the USSR who broke the 900-day siege of Leningrad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1955
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Anna Mikhailovna Pankratova Анна Михайловна Панкратова
Leading historian of the working class who drove destalinization in scholarship: first woman full academician in Soviet historical studies
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1897–1957
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Georgy Fedorovich Zakharov Георгий Фёдорович Захаров
Peasant-born Army General who led the 2nd Belorussian Front and was demoted after Bagration
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1957
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Rychkov Николай Михайлович Рычков
The justice commissar without a law degree who ran Soviet courts for a decade, from the Great Terror through the war-crimes trials
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Vladimir Viktorovich Kryukov Владимир Викторович Крюков
Hero of the Guards cavalry corps, brought down by the Trophy Case, rehabilitated in the Thaw
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1959
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Miron Semyonovich Vovsi Мирон Семёнович Вовси
Red Army chief internist who built Soviet wartime field therapy, and the lead defendant in the Doctors' Plot
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1960
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Boris Lvovich Vannikov Борис Львович Ванников
Ammunition and atomic administrator under Beria
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1962
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Kirill Afanasyevich Meretskov Кирилл Афанасьевич Мерецков
The marshal who survived NKVD torture to break the Leningrad blockade
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1968
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Vasily Danilovich Sokolovsky Василий Данилович Соколовский
A peasant's son from the Grodno lands who framed Soviet nuclear-age strategy
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1968
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Mikhail Alekseevich Shalin Михаил Алексеевич Шалин
The meticulous staff officer who led Soviet military intelligence through the transition from Stalin to Khrushchev
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1970
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Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina Полина Семёновна Жемчужина
The first woman to head a Soviet industrial ministry, Molotov's wife, caught between Kremlin power and Jewish identity
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1970
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Ivan Stepanovich Konev Иван Степанович Конев
The marshal who made encirclement an art, and became a political soldier in peacetime
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Kuzma Nikitovich Galitsky Кузьма Никитович Галицкий
Army general who survived the Purge and took Königsberg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Kurasov Владимир Васильевич Курасов
The staff intellect who designed the 1st Baltic Front's operations and shaped Soviet military science
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1973
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Zhang Guotao 张国焘
Chair of the founding congress who split with Mao on the Long March and defected to the Nationalists
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China
1897–1979
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Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan Иван Христофорович Баграмян
The first non-Slavic front commander, from Bagration to the Baltic
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1982
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Pavel Ivanovich Batov Павел Иванович Батов
Master of river crossings who led the 65th Army from Stalingrad to the capture of Stettin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1985
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Ye Jianying 叶剑英
From Whampoa instructor to marshal, the soldier who organised the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976 and ended the Cultural Revolution
Military command · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1897–1986
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Alexander Fyodorovich Gorkin Александр Фёдорович Горкин
The Supreme Court chairman of rehabilitation who survived Orenburg
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1988
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Charles Tillon Charles Tillon
A communist who carried working-class militancy into armed resistance
Social movements and organizing · Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF)
1897–1993
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Semyon Zakharovich Ginzburg Семён Захарович Гинзбург
First People's Commissar for Construction, who built wartime industry from the ground up
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1993
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Leon Yakovlevich Gaikis Леон Яковлевич Гайкис
Second Soviet ambassador to Spain, recalled and shot barely three months after taking the post
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1937
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Semyon Grigoryevich Firin Семён Григорьевич Фирин
The Dmitlag chief who staged the "reforging" propaganda
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1937
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Abram Aronovich Slutsky Абрам Аронович Слуцкий
The last of Yagoda's department heads, and chief of foreign intelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1938
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Akmal Ikramovich Ikramov Акмаль Икрамович Икрамов
First ethnic Uzbek to head the CP of Uzbekistan, who drove collectivization and cotton monoculture before the Great Purge destroyed him
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1898–1938
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Georgy Erikhovich Langemak Георгий Эрихович Лангемак
Father of the Katyusha rocket, the engineer who perfected the RS‑82 and RS‑132 and coined the word 'cosmonautics'
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1938
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Pyotr Fyodorovich Bulakh Пётр Фёдорович Булах
The Ordzhonikidze NKVD chief who opened fire ahead of schedule
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1938
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Yakov Abramovich Deych Яков Абрамович Дейч
Yezhov's head of secretariat who went on to sit on the Rostov troika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1938
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Grigory Fyodorovich Gorbach Григорий Фёдорович Горбач
The 'North Caucasian' Chekist who carried quota increases from Omsk to Khabarovsk
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1939
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Matvei Davydovich Berman Матвей Давыдович Берман
The longest-serving chief who built up the Gulag
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1939
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Ivan Aleksandrovich Maltsev Иван Александрович Мальцев
A state-security administrator who commanded regional apparatuses
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1940
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Ivan Petrovich Popashenko Иван Петрович Попашенко
A 'North Caucasian' Chekist who sat on the mass-operation troika in Kuibyshev
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1940
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Mikhail Efimovich Koltsov Михаил Ефимович Кольцов
A leading voice of Soviet journalism whom Hemingway immortalized as Karkov
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1898–1940
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Mikhail Ilyich Koshkin Михаил Ильич Кошкин
The chief designer who birthed the T-34 and died of pneumonia at 41
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1940
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Mikhail Petrovich Frinovsky Михаил Петрович Фриновский
Yezhov’s iron deputy
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1940
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Serafima Alexandrovna Ryzhova Серафима Александровна Рыжова
Yezhov’s longtime secretary, source of the first deposition against him
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1940
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Vladimir Georgiyevich Dekanozov Владимир Георгиевич Деканозов
He staged Lithuania's annexation and took the declaration of war in Berlin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1953
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József Révai Révai József
Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
Ideology and propaganda · Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP)
1898–1959
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Tsarevsky Михаил Михайлович Царевский
The NKVD construction general who built the Mayak plutonium complex
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1963
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Vasile Luca Vasile Luca
Finance minister of the "Muscovite faction", purged on the pretext of the 1952 currency reform and dead in Aiud prison, a Székely Hungarian communist
Political and party leadership · Romania state institutions
1898–1963
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Aleksei Pavlovich Panfilov Алексей Павлович Панфилов
The GRU chief whose chemical-warfare intelligence moved Churchill, and the tank lieutenant-general who drove to Berlin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1966
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Ernst Wollweber Ernst Wollweber
Communist who ran an anti-fascist sabotage network before the war and headed the Stasi from 1953 to 1957
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany state institutions
1898–1967
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Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky Родион Яковлевич Малиновский
Marshal and Defence Minister, 1957–1967
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1967
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István Dobi Dobi István
Smallholder turned titular head of state
Legislature and state representation · Hungary state institutions
1898–1968
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Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇
CCP chief theoretician and PRC Chairman (1959–68), designated successor to Mao who was purged as China's foremost 'capitalist roader'
Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1898–1969