Skip to content
People
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
-
Vladimir Efimovich Gorev Владимир Ефимович Горев
An internationalist soldier who helped organize Madrid’s defense
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1938
-
Ivan Yakovlevich Lavrushin Иван Яковлевич Лаврушин
NKVD chief who chaired the Gorky oblast troika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1940
-
Grigory Mikhailovich Shtern Григорий Михайлович Штерн
Victor of Lake Khasan and Khalkhin Gol, purged Far Eastern Front commander
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1941
-
Ivan Ivanovich Maslennikov Иван Иванович Масленников
From NKVD Deputy Commissar to General of the Army: the rare commander who held senior rank in both the security apparatus and the Red Army
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1954
-
Lavrentiy Fomich Tsanava Лаврентий Фомич Цанава
"Second Lavrentiy"; Beria's man who ran the Mikhoels killing
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1955
-
Pak Hon-yong 박헌영
Architect of the Korean Communist Party's rebirth; leader of the Workers' Party of South Korea
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Korea
1900–1955
-
Grigory Artemyevich Arutinov Григорий Артемьевич Арутинов
'Grigory the Builder': led Soviet Armenia for 16 years under Stalin, driving industrialization and a national cultural revival
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1900–1957
-
Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1958
-
Dmitri Vasilyevich Yefremov Дмитрий Васильевич Ефремов
The electrical engineer under NKVD investigation who became minister and delivered isotope separation for the atomic bomb
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1960
-
Semyon Alekseyevich Lavochkin Семён Алексеевич Лавочкин
Fighter designer who secured Soviet air supremacy with the La-5 and La-7
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1960
-
Pavel Fyodorovich Zhigarev Павел Фёдорович Жигарев
Twice Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Air Force: led the VVS through Barbarossa and rebuilt it in the post-Stalin era
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1963
-
Pyotr Vasilyevich Fedotov Пётр Васильевич Федотов
38-year Chekist who commanded both counterintelligence and foreign intelligence from Cheka to KGB
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1963
-
Maurice Thorez Maurice Thorez
A miner's son who built the Popular Front and led the French Communist Party for 34 years
Political and party leadership · French Communist Party (PCF)
1900–1964
-
Arseny Grigoryevich Zverev Арсений Григорьевич Зверев
Long-serving finance minister through war and reconstruction
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1969
-
Konstantin Andreyevich Vershinin Константин Андреевич Вершинин
Two-time Soviet Air Force commander who led its transformation into the jet and nuclear age
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1973
-
Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov Михаил Клавдиевич Тихонравов
The theoretical pioneer who opened the path to space with packet rockets
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1974
-
Otto Braun Otto Braun
“Li De”, the only Westerner on the Long March and the Comintern military adviser blamed at Zunyi
Military command · Comintern
1900–1974
-
Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov Александр Александрович Новиков
The VVS commander who rebuilt a shattered force into the air armada that swept the Luftwaffe from the sky
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
-
Choe Yong-gon 최용건
The Manchurian guerrilla who became the KPA's first commander and the DPRK's nominal head of state
Military command · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1900–1976
-
Mikhail Yefimovich Katukov Михаил Ефимович Катуков
Marshal of Armoured Troops who stopped Guderian and led the 1st Guards Tank Army
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
-
Sergei Ivanovich Ogoltsov Сергей Иванович Огольцов
An operative who spanned every iteration of Soviet state security across 35 years
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
-
Zhang Wentian 张闻天
A “28 Bolsheviks” returnee who became general secretary after Zunyi and sided with Peng Dehuai at Lushan in 1959
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China
1900–1976
-
Ivan Ivanovich Fedyuninsky Иван Иванович Федюнинский
Hero of Khalkhin Gol who commanded the army that broke the siege of Leningrad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1977
-
Maksim Zakharovich Saburov Максим Захарович Сабуров
Planner of the late Stalin and Malenkov years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1977
-
Vladimir Filippovich Tributs Владимир Филиппович Трибуц
Longest-serving wartime fleet commander, from the Tallinn breakout to Königsberg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1977
-
Filipp Ivanovich Golikov Филипп Иванович Голиков
The GRU chief who held the intelligence yet missed the invasion, and fought his way back to marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
-
Luigi Longo Luigi Longo
'Gallo': commander in Spain and the Resistance, PCI secretary-general who endured Cominform self-criticism and succeeded Togliatti
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI)
1900–1980
-
Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentiev Михаил Алексеевич Лаврентьев
Mathematician who built Akademgorodok and pioneered explosive applications
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
-
Nikolai Demyanovich Psurtsev Николай Демьянович Псурцев
Longest-serving Minister of Communications who ran front-line signals at the Battle of Moscow and built Soviet telecom for 27 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
-
Vasily Gavrilovich Grabin Василий Гаврилович Грабин
Master of Soviet field artillery, creator of the speed-design method
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
-
Boris Georgiyevich Bazhanov Борис Георгиевич Бажанов
The only defector from Stalin's Secretariat, chronicler of Politburo secrets
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1900–1982
-
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov Василий Иванович Чуйков
“There is no land for us beyond the Volga”
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1982
-
Pavel Alekseyevich Kurochkin Павел Алексеевич Курочкин
From Civil War cavalryman to the commander whose army liberated Auschwitz, the last surviving wartime Front commander
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1989
-
Ilya Grigoryevich Starinov Илья Григорьевич Старинов
The 'grandfather of Soviet special forces,' a sabotage engineer who designed the radio-controlled mine and the partisan rail war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–2000
-
Nadezhda Sergeyevna Alliluyeva Надежда Сергеевна Аллилуева
A Bolshevik woman who worked in Lenin's secretariat, married Stalin, and pursued her own political independence
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1932
-
Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif Павел Александрович Миф
Comintern China specialist who cultivated the 28 Bolsheviks
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1901–1938
-
Boris Davydovich Berman Борис Давыдович Берман
The intelligence officer who directed the Great Purge in Belorussia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1939
-
Dmitry Matveyevich Dmitriev Дмитрий Матвеевич Дмитриев
The Sverdlovsk NKVD chief whose testimony first unspooled the 'NKVD conspiracy'
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1939
-
Konstantin Dmitriyevich Pamfilov Константин Дмитриевич Памфилов
Wartime RSFSR acting premier who oversaw civilian evacuation amid the Moscow panic
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1943
-
Hotsumi Ozaki 尾崎秀実
Konoe's confidant and the spy who helped save Moscow
Security, intelligence and policing
1901–1944
-
Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin Николай Фёдорович Ватутин
Strategic architect of Stalingrad and Kursk, the army general who fell at the front
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1944
-
Alexander Sergeyevich Shcherbakov Александр Сергеевич Щербаков
Stalin's wartime propaganda chief and Moscow party boss, whose death became a spark for the Doctors' Plot
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1945
-
Nikolai Vladimirovich Feklenko Николай Владимирович Фекленко
An armoured commander tested by shifting fronts
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1951
-
Rudolf Slánský Rudolf Slánský
KSČ General Secretary who organized the February 1948 coup and built Czechoslovakia's people's democracy as its operational architect
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ)
1901–1952
-
Sergo Arsenievich Goglidze Сергей Арсеньевич Гоглидзе
From running the terror in Georgia to overlord of the Far East
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1953
-
Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev Александр Александрович Фадеев
Writers’ Union manager who killed himself at the thaw
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1956
-
Avraami Pavlovich Zavenyagin Авраамий Павлович Завенягин
Industrial organizer of the Stalin era, from Magnitogorsk and Norilsk to the atomic bomb
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1956
-
Mikhail Vasilyevich Khrunichev Михаил Васильевич Хруничев
The aviation minister who persuaded Stalin to buy British jet engines and opened the MiG-15 era
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1961
-
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
Romania's first communist leader who turned the country from a Soviet satellite toward a semi-autonomous course
Political and party leadership · Romanian Communist Party (PCR)
1901–1965
-
Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov Николай Григорьевич Игнатов
The man who saved Khrushchev and then helped destroy him
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1966