Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
-
Sergei Andreevich Muromtsev Сергей Андреевич Муромцев
The Roman law scholar and Kadet leader who chaired Russia's first constitutional parliament
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1850–1910
-
Mark Andreyevich Natanson Марк Андреевич Натансон
The great unifier of the Russian revolutionary movement, from the Chaikovtsy to the Left SRs
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1850–1919
-
Pavel Borisovich Axelrod Павел Борисович Аксельрод
Theorist of the mass workers' party: the argument that lost to Lenin's vanguard
Political and party leadership · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1850–1928
-
Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov Андрей Иванович Желябов
The Narodnaya Volya leader who organized the assassination of Alexander II and declared his party's creed to the court that condemned him
Political and party leadership · Narodnaya Volya
1851–1881
-
Fyodor Izmailovich Rodichev Фёдор Измайлович Родичев
Kadet orator who branded the gallows 'Stolypin's necktie'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1854–1933
-
Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov Георгий Валентинович Плеханов
The father of Russian Marxism: against his own pupils’ revolution
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1856–1918
-
Pavel Milyukov Павел Милюков
Leader of the Kadets: 'Stupidity or Treason?'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1859–1943
-
Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov Александр Иванович Гучков
Octobrist leader who received the Tsar's abdication: Boer War volunteer turned Provisional Government minister
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1862–1936
-
Nikolai Mikhaylovich Kishkin Николай Михайлович Кишкин
The Kadet minister named special plenipotentiary to save Petrograd on the day of the October Revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1930
-
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Григорий Ефимович Распутин
The Siberian “holy man” who reached the imperial bedchamber
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire state institutions
1869–1916
-
Alexander Nikolayevich Potresov Александр Николаевич Потресов
One of the six who built Iskra: the Menshevik theorist who parted with Lenin
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1869–1934
-
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya Надежда Константиновна Крупская
She built the Soviet school and library system from the shadow of her husband
Education · Soviet Union state institutions
1869–1939
-
Grigory Andreyevich Gershuni Григорий Андреевич Гершуни
The 'Tiger of the Revolution' who founded the SR Combat Organization
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1870–1908
-
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич
The far-right monarchist who hurled water glasses in the Duma and shot Rasputin
Political and party leadership
1870–1920
-
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Владимир Ильич Ленин
The helmsman who changed course at every fork
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1870–1924
-
Leonid Borisovich Krasin Леонид Борисович Красин
From revolutionary engineer to Soviet diplomatic architect, the only Bolshevik who could do business with Western capital
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1870–1926
-
Pyotr Berngardovich Struve Пётр Бернгардович Струве
From Marxism through liberalism to conservative anti-Bolshevism: the thinker who traced the arc of a Russian intelligentsia
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1870–1944
-
Fyodor Ilyich Dan Фёдор Ильич Дан
Menshevism's theoretical pillar who stood for democratic socialism against Lenin
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1871–1947
-
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Александра Михайловна Коллонтай
The first woman cabinet minister, who made women's liberation the revolution's business
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1872–1952
-
Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky Моисей Соломонович Урицкий
The Petrograd Cheka chairman who resisted the terror, and became its trigger
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1873–1918
-
Victor Mikhailovich Chernov Виктор Михайлович Чернов
Founder and chief theoretician of the Socialist Revolutionary Party
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1873–1952
-
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin Михаил Иванович Калинин
The long-serving formal head of state
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1875–1946
-
Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov Александр Иванович Коновалов
The capitalist who gave his workers a nine-hour day and built the Progressive Bloc to challenge the autocracy
Industry and production · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1875–1949
-
Konkordia Nikolayevna Samoilova Конкордия Николаевна Самойлова
Founder of Rabotnitsa and organizer of Russia's first International Women's Day
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1876–1921
-
Filipp Isayevich Goloshchyokin Филипп Исаевич Голощёкин
The revolutionary who led Kazakhstan's 'Little October'
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1876–1941
-
Viktor Pavlovich Nogin Виктор Павлович Ногин
First commissar to resign demanding a coalition, buried on Red Square
Political and party leadership · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1878–1924
-
Emelyan Mikhailovich Yaroslavsky Емельян Михайлович Ярославский
The Party's Chief Atheist, Called 'the Soviet Priest'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1878–1943
-
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Avksentiev Николай Дмитриевич Авксентьев
SR Party founder who chaired the last unified anti-Bolshevik government, overthrown by Kolchak
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1878–1943
-
Vladimir Viktorovich Adoratsky Владимир Викторович Адоратский
IMEL director and the first Marxist philosopher to publicly anoint Stalin as a theorist
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1878–1945
-
Angelica Isaakovna Balabanova Анжелика Исааковна Балабанова
The Comintern's first secretary, who taught Mussolini and branded him traitor
Political and party leadership · Comintern
1878–1965
-
Vasily Vitalyevich Shulgin Василий Витальевич Шульгин
The Duma monarchist who took the tsar's abdication and became an ideologue of the White movement
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire state institutions
1878–1976
-
Boris Savinkov Борис Савинков
Terrorist, Counter-Revolutionary: the Black Horse of the Revolution
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1879–1925
-
Leon Davidovich Trotsky Лев Давидович Троцкий
The orator who built the Red Army, felled by an ice axe
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1879–1940
-
Grigory Alekseyevich Alexinsky Григорий Алексеевич Алексинский
A polemicist who turned from revolutionary internationalism to wartime patriotism
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1879–1967
-
Mikhail Isaakovich Liber Михаил Исаакович Либер
A Menshevik who defended the revolution against its Bolshevik direction
Political and party leadership · General Jewish Labour Bund
1880–1937
-
Vladimir Mikhailovich Zenzinov Владимир Михайлович Зензинов
A Socialist Revolutionary who defended democratic socialism through exile and testimony
Literature and arts · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1880–1953
-
Vyacheslav Alekseyevich Karpinsky Вячеслав Алексеевич Карпинский
Lenin's trusted Bolshevik publicist and a 68-year party veteran
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1880–1965
-
Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner Серафима Ильинична Гопнер
First woman to lead the Ukrainian Bolshevik party; delegate to all seven Comintern congresses
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1880–1966
-
Ivan Nikitich Smirnov Иван Никитич Смирнов
The Siberian Bolshevik of the Left Opposition
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1881–1936
-
Platon Mikhailovich Kerzhentsev Платон Михайлович Керженцев
Proletkult theorist who became architect of Stalin-era arts censorship
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1881–1940
-
Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky Александр Фёдорович Керенский
The orator ground away between revolution and counter-revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1881–1970
-
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mazurin Владимир Владимирович Мазурин
Combat commander of the Moscow uprising and founding leader of the Maximalist SRs
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1882–1906
-
Abram Rafailovich Gots Абрам Рафаилович Гоц
SR Combat Organization veteran who chaired the first-convocation VTsIK in 1917
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1882–1940
-
Eugen Leviné Eugen Leviné
Communist who led the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and was shot after its fall
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1883–1919
-
Vladimir Mikhailovich Zagorsky Владимир Михайлович Загорский
Revolutionary organizer who led the Moscow party and pioneered early Soviet diplomacy
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1883–1919
-
Lev Borisovich Kamenev Лев Борисович Каменев
The party’s licensed voice of caution: his warnings outlived him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
-
Nikolai Kakurin Николай Какурин
Red Army commander who was chief of staff of the Tambov suppression and became a historian of the Civil War
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1936
-
Olga Davidovna Kameneva Ольга Давыдовна Каменева
Trotsky's sister and Kamenev's wife: the architect of Soviet cultural diplomacy with the West
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1883–1941
-
Mikhail Mikhailovich Lashevich Михаил Михайлович Лашевич
Bolshevik military leader of 1917 and the Civil War
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1928
-
Alexander Konstantinovich Voronsky Александр Константинович Воронский
Editor of Krasnaya Nov, Marxist critic who discovered Babel and Pasternak and led Pereval against RAPP
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1884–1937