레닌 입당 운동
Lenin Enrollment
1924년 레닌 사후 소련 공산당이 노동자와 빈농을 대거 입당시킨 조직적 충원 운동. 1923년 말 정치국이 10만 명의 노동자 입당을 결정했고, 레닌 사망 직후인 1924년 1월 29~31일 중앙위원회 전원회의가 '기계 앞의 노동자' 입당 결의를 채택하며 본격화되었다. 1924년 1월부터 1925년까지 약 64만 명이 입당해 당원 수가 2배 가까이 증가했으며, 이로써 엘리트 전위당이었던 볼셰비키당은 스탈린의 대중당으로 성격이 바뀌는 결정적 전환을 맞았다.
관련 인물
출처
- 위키백과 (러시아어) Russian Wikipedia: full account of the Lenin Enrollment campaign, its prehistory in the Workers' Opposition, the Central Committee resolution of January 29–31, 1924, enrollment figures (over 350,000 applications, ~241,000 accepted by May 1924, about 640,000 total 1924–1925), social composition data, and its political consequences for the Stalin-Zinoviev-Kamenev triumvirate vs. Trotsky.
- 위키백과 (영문) English Wikipedia: concise entry on the Lenin Enrolment of 1923–1925, noting over 500,000 recruited and the campaign's origins in the Workers' Opposition challenge at the 10th Party Congress.
- soviethistory.msu.edu Seventeen Moments in Soviet History (James von Geldern, Michigan State University): notes that total party membership exceeded 400,000 by 1924 and reached a million after the 'Lenin Levy' recruitment drive.
- brewminate.com Lewis Siegelbaum (Michigan State University): details the Politburo decision of December 1923 to bring 100,000 workers into the party; reports 638,070 joined in 1924–1925 of whom 439,715 (68.9%) were workers by social situation; notes party membership grew from 446,089 (January 1924) to over one million by January 1926.