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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
GlossarySoviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks→
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Otto Yulyevich Schmidt Отто Юльевич Шмидт
Mathematician who mastered the Arctic through science and built Glavsevmorput
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1956
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Alexander Nikolayevich Poskrebyshev Александр Николаевич Поскрёбышев
Stalin's shadow: secretary who filtered all information, drafted the 1936 Constitution & Short Course, ran the Special Sector for 25 years
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1965
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Alexander Vasilyevich Gorbatov Александр Васильевич Горбатов
The army general who survived Kolyma, took Berlin, and testified to Stalin-era repression
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1973
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Asja Ernestovna Lācis Asja Lācis
Proletarian children's theatre pioneer who led Walter Benjamin to Marxism and Brecht
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1979
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Ephraim Markovich Sklyansky Эфраим Маркович Склянский
Trotsky's Carnot: the Red Army's administrative brain, erased by Stalinism
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1925
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Pyotr Ionovich Baranov Пётр Ионович Баранов
Principal architect of the Soviet Air Force and aviation industry
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1933
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Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov Александр Григорьевич Червяков
Architect of Byelorussian Soviet statehood who turned the gun on himself
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1937
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Andreu Nin Andreu Nin
The Marxist who linked the Russian and Spanish revolutions, founder of the POUM
Political and party leadership · Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)
1892–1937
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Ivar Tenisovich Smilga Ivars Smilga
The young oppositionist of the Revolutionary Military Council
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1892–1937
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Karl Yanovich Bauman Карл Янович Бауман
A party organiser who drove collectivisation forward
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1892–1937
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Vsevolod Apollonovich Balitsky Всеволод Аполлонович Балицкий
The master of the Ukrainian security apparatus
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1937
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Mikhail Iosifovich Litvin Михаил Иосифович Литвин
Yezhov's personnel chief who purged 14,000 Chekists
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1938
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Nikolai Petrovich Gorbunov Николай Петрович Горбунов
Architect of Soviet science administration, from Lenin's personal secretary to Academy permanent secretary
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1938
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1939
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Mirsaid Khaydargalievich Sultan-Galiev Мирсаид Хайдаргалиевич Султан-Галиев
The architect of Islamic socialism and national communism who became Stalin's first ideological purge victim
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Stanislav Frantsevich Redens Станислав Францевич Реденс
Stalin's brother-in-law who chaired the Moscow troika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos Михаил Петрович Кирпонос
Southwestern Front commander who fell in the Kiev encirclement
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1941
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Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko Степан Максимович Петриченко
The sailor who led the Kronstadt rebellion, became a Soviet spy, and died in a camp
Political and party leadership · Kronstadt Provisional Revolutionary Committee
1892–1947
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Sergei Yakovlevich Zhuk Сергей Яковлевич Жук
Stalin's chief hydraulic engineer who designed the Gulag canal network
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1957
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Andrei Vasilyevich Khrulev Андрей Васильевич Хрулёв
The invisible commander who moved the war, the only supply general Stalin toasted as architect of victory
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1962
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Andrei Ivanovich Yeryomenko Андрей Иванович Ерёменко
The cavalryman who closed Stalingrad's southern pincer
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1970
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Fedin Константин Александрович Федин
Novelist who began as a Serapion Brother and became the chief gatekeeper of Soviet literature for 18 years
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1977
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Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev Иван Владимирович Тюленев
The cavalry general who bolted the Caucasus gate, witness to three wars
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1978
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Mykola Hryhorovych Khvylovy Микола Григорович Хвильовий
Founder of modern Ukrainian Soviet prose
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1933
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Boris Mikhailovich Hessen Борис Михайлович Гессен
The Marxist historian of science who revealed the socio-economic roots of Newton's mechanics; first dean of MSU physics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1936
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Nestor Apollonovich Lakoba Нестор Аполлонович Лакоба
Stalin's closest friend turned Beria's first victim: the red prince of Abkhazia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1936
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Karl Viktorovich Pauker Карл Викторович Паукер
The operations chief who guarded Stalin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1937
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Mendel Markovich Khataevich Мендель Маркович Хатаевич
The party secretary who warned Molotov that grain seizures would leave nobody to plant, shot four years later
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский
“The Red Napoleon,” killed by the army he built
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1937
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Sergei Ivanovich Syrtsov Сергей Иванович Сырцов
The RSFSR premier who turned against Stalin from Siberia
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Vladimir Ivanovich Polonsky Владимир Иванович Полонский
Bolshevik Orgotdel chief and trade-union officer purged in 1937
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Valery Ivanovich Mezhlauk Валерий Иванович Межлаук
A planner purged by the system he served
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1938
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Yakov Saulovich Agranov Яков Саулович Агранов
The Cheka’s architect of political investigations
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1938
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Nikolai Iosifovich Antonov-Gritsyuk Николай Иосифович Антонов-Грицюк
Chekist who went from chairing the Kabardino-Balkar troika to heading the NKVD prison department
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1939
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Klavdiya Ivanovna Nikolaeva Клавдия Ивановна Николаева
The printworker who rose to the Central Committee: a proletarian woman revolutionary
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1944
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Grigory Naumovich Voitinsky Григорий Наумович Войтинский
The Comintern's first envoy who midwifed the Chinese Communist Party
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1893–1953
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Wilhelm Zaisser Wilhelm Zaisser
First East German Minister for State Security, purged in 1953 after trying to replace Ulbricht
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany state institutions
1893–1958
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Aksel Ivanovich Berg Аксель Иванович Берг
Admiral-engineer who built Soviet radar and revived cybernetics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1893–1979
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Jānis Eduardovich Kalnbērziņš Ян Эдуардович Калнберзинь
Founding leader of Soviet Latvia and the longest-serving republican First Secretary among the Baltic republics
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1986
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Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович
'Iron Lazar', Stalin's hard-line enforcer
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1991
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Sergei Georgiyevich Lazo Сергей Георгиевич Лазо
Moldovan nobleman turned Bolshevik revolutionary who established Soviet power in the Far East
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1920
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Vladimir Kiriakovich Triandafillov Владимир Кириакович Триандафиллов
“Father of Soviet operational art”: architect of deep operations doctrine
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1931
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Nikolai Matveyevich Goloded Николай Матвеевич Голодед
The decade-long head of Byelorussia's government who signed the Academy purge, then stood in the same dock
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1937
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Yan Borisovich Gamarnik Ян Борисович Гамарник
The Red Army's political chief who backed the purges, then shot himself as they closed in
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1937
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Eduard Petrovich Berzin Эдуард Петрович Берзин
The Latvian Chekist who built Dalstroy and colonised Kolyma with forced labour for gold
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Iosif Mikhailovich Vareikis Иосиф Михайлович Варейкис
Regional party boss of collectivization and the Great Terror who heard Stalin ask why there were so many spies on his watch
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1938
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Leonid Mikhailovich Zakovsky Леонид Михайлович Заковский
The Hammer of Leningrad
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Lev Yefimovich Maryasin Лев Ефимович Марьясин
The Gosbank chairman Stalin called 'our Red banker' and removed a week later
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov Николай Кириллович Антипов
The control commissar who ran Stalin's personnel-appointment machinery
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938
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Turar Ryskulovich Ryskulov Турар Рыскулович Рыскулов
The Kazakh Bolshevik strategist who argued for a unified Turkestan against Stalin's national delimitation
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1938