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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Alexander Fyodorovich Myasnikov Александр Фёдорович Мясников
Lenin's periphery-builder who brought Soviet power to Belarus and Armenia
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1886–1925
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Gyula Gömbös Gömbös Gyula
Right-radical officer who organised the Szeged National Army and as prime minister in 1932–1936 steered Hungary towards Italy and Germany
Government and administration · Hungary
1886–1936
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Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Григорий Константинович (Серго) Орджоникидзе
Commander of the industrial front: he pulled the trigger himself
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1886–1937
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Yevgeni Alexeyevich Preobrazhensky Евгений Алексеевич Преображенский
The theorist of primitive socialist accumulation
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Béla Kun Kun Béla
133 days of the second Soviet state in Europe, and the execution cellar 19 years later
Political and party leadership · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1886–1938
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Kálmán Darányi Darányi Kálmán
Gömbös’s successor as prime minister in 1936–1938, who announced the Győr programme and introduced the First Jewish Law
Government and administration · Hungary
1886–1939
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Ernst Thälmann Ernst Thälmann
Hitler's personal prisoner, unbroken by eleven years in solitary
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1886–1944
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André Marty André Marty
The naval engineer who led the Black Sea mutiny and rose to the Comintern Secretariat
Political and party leadership · French Communist Party (PCF)
1886–1956
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Karl Korsch Karl Korsch
Co-founder of Western Marxism, the German philosopher who challenged Marxist orthodoxy with Marxism and Philosophy
Scholarship and theory · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1886–1961
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Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc
Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
Government and administration · Hungary
1886–1967
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Zhu De 朱德
Founder of the Chinese Red Army and the PLA, first among the Ten Marshals
Military command · People’s Republic of China
1886–1976
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John Reed John Reed
From eyewitness of the Bolshevik Revolution to founder of the Communist Labor Party of America: an American buried at the Kremlin Wall
Literature and arts · Independent activity
1887–1920
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Timofei Vladimirovich Sapronov Тимофей Владимирович Сапронов
Leader of the 'Democratic Centralists' who demanded inner-party workers' democracy
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Smirnov Владимир Михайлович Смирнов
From Moscow uprising artillery commander to Left Communist and Democratic Centralist
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1937
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Hugo Eberlein Hugo Eberlein
German Communist who abstained on the Comintern’s founding at its first congress and was later shot in the Great Purge
Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1887–1941
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Manabendra Nath Roy মানবেন্দ্র নাথ রায়
The Indian Marxist who debated Lenin on colonial revolution
Political and party leadership · Comintern
1887–1954
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Yakov Moiseevich Fishman Яков Моисеевич Фишман
Revolutionary who went from Left SR leader to architect of Soviet chemical warfare
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1961
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Pierre Taittinger Pierre Taittinger
The deputy who founded the Jeunesses Patriotes, holding a street force and a seat in the Chamber at once
Political and party leadership
1887–1965
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Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石
Nationalist leader who combined resistance to Japan with anti-communist rule
Political and party leadership · Kuomintang
1887–1975
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Viktor Kingissepp Viktor Kingissepp
Bolshevik who led the underground communist party in independent Estonia and was executed
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1888–1922
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Veli Ibraimov Вели Ибраимов
Crimean Tatar national communist who pressed Crimean Tatar interests as head of the Crimean ASSR and was executed
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1888–1928
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1935
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Elbegdorj Rinchinovich Rinchino Элбек-Доржи Ринчинович Ринчино
Buryat revolutionary, drafter of Mongolia's 1924 constitution, victim of the Great Terror
Political and party leadership · Mongolia
1888–1938
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1939
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Isaac Zakharyevich Steinberg Исаак Захарович Штейнберг
First People's Commissar of Justice under Lenin: the Left SR who defended revolutionary legality against the Cheka
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1888–1957
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Jakob Kaiser Jakob Kaiser
Christian Democrat who led the CDU in the Soviet zone until SMAD removed him, then became West Germany’s minister for all-German affairs
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1888–1961
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Georgios Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου
A liberal statesman at the threshold of liberation and civil war
Government and administration · Greece state institutions
1888–1968
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник
Formal head of state in late Stalinism
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1888–1970
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Gavriil Ilyich Myasnikov Гавриил Ильич Мясников
Worker-Bolshevik who demanded press freedom from Lenin, sparking the 'myasnikovshchina' polemic
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1945
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Amadeo Bordiga Amadeo Bordiga
The left-communist theorist who rejected parliamentarism and analyzed the USSR as state-capitalist
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI)
1889–1970
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Kim Tu-bong 김두봉
Independence activist, linguist, and Yan'an faction leader who served as the first head of state of the DPRK
Political and party leadership · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
1889–1958?
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Li Dazhao 李大钊
The Peking University librarian who first embraced Marxism in China and nurtured the generation of Mao Zedong
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China
1889–1927
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Akaki Vissarionovich Kabakhidze Акакий Виссарионович Кабахидзе
An Old Bolshevik of the Georgian Affair
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1937
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Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler
Dictator who built a racist war state
Political and party leadership · Nazi party and regime
1889–1945
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Ludovic-Oscar Frossard Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
SFIO general secretary who led the Tours vote to join the Comintern, became the first PCF general secretary and left in 1923
Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO)
1889–1946
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Ernst Reuter Ernst Reuter
The social democrat who became the voice of divided Berlin
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1889–1953
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Cafer Seydahmet Cafer Seydamet
Crimean Tatar politician who ran the military and foreign affairs of the Crimean People’s Republic and led the national movement in exile
Military command
1889–1960
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Zoltán Tildy Tildy Zoltán
The Reformed pastor-president who declared neutrality before Soviet tanks
Political and party leadership · Independent Smallholders' Party (FKGP)
1889–1961
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Jawaharlal Nehru जवाहरलाल नेहरू
India's first prime minister and co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement
Government and administration · India state institutions
1889–1964
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Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin Питирим Александрович Сорокин
SR leader imprisoned by both Tsar and Bolsheviks, who became founder of Harvard's sociology department
Scholarship and theory · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1889–1968
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Georgy Leonidovich Pyatakov Георгий Леонидович Пятаков
The Bolshevik between revolution and the industrial plan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Ukraine
1890–1937
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Yakov Naumovich Drobnis Яков Наумович Дробнис
Founder of Ukrainian Bolshevism, signatory of the Declaration of the 46
Political and party leadership · Soviet Ukraine
1890–1937
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Vilgelm Georgiyevich Knorin Вильгельм Георгиевич Кнорин
Architect of Comintern propaganda and party history compiler
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1890–1938
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Robert Indrikovich Eikhe Роберт Индрикович Эйхе
Architect of terror in Siberia, recanted his confession under torture
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1890–1940
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Mustafa Shokay Мустафа Шокай
Kazakh nationalist who led the Kokand Autonomy and dreamed of an independent Turkestan
Political and party leadership
1890–1941
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Oleksandr Yakovlevich Shumsky Александр Яковлевич Шумский
Pioneer of Ukrainian national communism, the original 'Shumskyism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1890–1946
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Georgios Siantos Γιώργης Σιάντος
A KKE leader who bore both the Resistance's victory and its defeat at the negotiating table
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1890–1947
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Harry Pollitt Harry Pollitt
Stalin's personally approved CPGB General Secretary who led the party for 25 years
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)
1890–1960