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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Georgios Siantos Γιώργης Σιάντος
A KKE leader who bore both the Resistance's victory and its defeat at the negotiating table
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1890–1947
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Grigory Ivanovich Kulik Григорий Иванович Кулик
Stalin's artillery chief from Tsaritsyn: Marshal who blocked the T-34, KV-1 and Katyusha
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1950
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Vitaly Grigorievich Khlopin Виталий Григорьевич Хлопин
The radiochemist who led the Radium Institute and laid the institutional foundations of Soviet nuclear physics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1950
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Leib Moiseyevich Kvitko Лев Моисеевич Квитко
A Yiddish poet who gave voice to Soviet Jewish culture
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1890–1952
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Harry Pollitt Harry Pollitt
Stalin's personally approved CPGB General Secretary who led the party for 25 years
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)
1890–1960
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Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Elizabeth Flynn
"East Side Joan of Arc": from the IWW's Rebel Girl to first woman chair of the CPUSA
Social movements and organizing · Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
1890–1964
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Ho Chi Minh Hồ Chí Minh
He took on France, Japan and America in turn to win Vietnam's independence
Political and party leadership · Vietnam state institutions
1890–1969
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Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov Вячеслав Михайлович Молотов
“Stone-arse”: the man who never changed his mind
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1986
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V. Markovich Volodarsky В. Маркович Володарский
Petrograd's press commissar whose assassination helped trigger the Red Terror
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1918
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Pavel Yevgenyevich Lazimir Павел Евгеньевич Лазимир
The Left SR figurehead chairman of the MRC, lending a non-Bolshevik face to the Bolshevik insurrection while Trotsky directed operations
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1920
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Dmitry Andreyevich Furmanov Дмитрий Андреевич Фурманов
The commissar-writer who turned Chapaev into a Soviet myth
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1926
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Artur Khristianovich Artuzov Артур Христианович Артузов
Co-founder of Soviet intelligence & counterintelligence; brain of Operation Trust
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1937
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Evgeny Bronislavovich Pashukanis Евгений Брониславович Пашуканис
The Marxist legal philosopher who argued the legal form corresponds to commodity exchange: the most radical critic of Soviet law from within
Law and justice · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1937
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Alexander Georgiyevich Beloborodov Александр Георгиевич Белобородов
NKVD chief who signed the Romanov execution and joined the Left Opposition
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1938
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Genrikh Grigoryevich Yagoda Генрих Григорьевич Ягода
The NKVD chief who expanded the Gulag and became a purge defendant
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1938
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Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov Михаил Александрович Чернов
The commissar who ran agriculture through the second Five-Year Plan, from grain procurement to VDNKh
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1938
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Vlas Yakovlevich Chubar Влас Яковлевич Чубарь
The economic administrator who led Ukraine's government for 11 years, caught between Stalin's demands and the famine
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1939
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Fyodor Kolesov Фёдор Колесов
Bolshevik chairman of the Turkestan Sovnarkom in 1917–1918 who crushed the Kokand Autonomy and attacked Bukhara
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1940
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Yefim Georgiyevich Yevdokimov Ефим Георгиевич Евдокимов
Architect of the Shakhty case and boss of the North Caucasus
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1940
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Arkadi Maslow Аркадий Маслов
The pianist-turned-revolutionary who drove the KPD's ultra-left turn, and became the anti-Stalinist left's perpetual dissident
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1891–1941
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Petlyakov Владимир Михайлович Петляков
The prisoner who gave the Red Air Force its finest tactical bomber: Pe-2, born in a sharashka
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1942
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Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov Сергей Иванович Вавилов
The physicist-administrator who led the Academy of Sciences through the early atomic age
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1951
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Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko Александр Михайлович Родченко
Founder of Constructivism, pioneer of Soviet design, advertising, and photography
Literature and arts
1891–1956
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Otto Yulyevich Schmidt Отто Юльевич Шмидт
Mathematician who mastered the Arctic through science and built Glavsevmorput
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1956
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Alexander Nikolayevich Poskrebyshev Александр Николаевич Поскрёбышев
Stalin's shadow: secretary who filtered all information, drafted the 1936 Constitution & Short Course, ran the Special Sector for 25 years
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1965
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Alexander Vasilyevich Gorbatov Александр Васильевич Горбатов
The army general who survived Kolyma, took Berlin, and testified to Stalin-era repression
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1973
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Earl Russell Browder Earl Russell Browder
The CPUSA leader who declared Communism was 20th-century Americanism, and then dissolved his own party
Political and party leadership · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1891–1973
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Maria Akimovna Volodicheva Мария Акимовна Володичева
Lenin's duty secretary, recorder of his final dictations
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1973
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Zdeněk Fierlinger Zdeněk Fierlinger
Pro-Soviet Social Democrat and first post-liberation premier who sided with the Communists in 1948 and merged his party into theirs
Government and administration · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1891–1976
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Asja Ernestovna Lācis Asja Lācis
Proletarian children's theatre pioneer who led Walter Benjamin to Marxism and Brecht
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1979
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József Cserny Cserny József
Communist paramilitary commander who led the Lenin Boys and was a leading participant in the Red Terror of 1919
Security, intelligence and policing · Hungary state institutions
1892–1919
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Andrei Klyushnikov Андрей Клюшников
Comintern agent known as Nenin who built revolutionary committees in southern Bessarabia and led the Tatarbunary Uprising
Social movements and organizing · Comintern
1892–1924
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Ephraim Markovich Sklyansky Эфраим Маркович Склянский
Trotsky's Carnot: the Red Army's administrative brain, erased by Stalinism
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1925
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Pyotr Ionovich Baranov Пётр Ионович Баранов
Principal architect of the Soviet Air Force and aviation industry
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1933
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Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov Александр Григорьевич Червяков
Architect of Byelorussian Soviet statehood who turned the gun on himself
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1937
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Karl Yanovich Bauman Карл Янович Бауман
A party organiser who drove collectivisation forward
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1892–1937
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Vsevolod Apollonovich Balitsky Всеволод Аполлонович Балицкий
The master of the Ukrainian security apparatus
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1937
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Mikhail Iosifovich Litvin Михаил Иосифович Литвин
Yezhov's personnel chief who purged 14,000 Chekists
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1938
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratiev Николай Дмитриевич Кондратьев
The agrarian economist who discovered long economic waves
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1938
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Nikolai Petrovich Gorbunov Николай Петрович Горбунов
Architect of Soviet science administration, from Lenin's personal secretary to Academy permanent secretary
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1938
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1939
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Mirsaid Khaydargalievich Sultan-Galiev Мирсаид Хайдаргалиевич Султан-Галиев
The architect of Islamic socialism and national communism who became Stalin's first ideological purge victim
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Stanislav Frantsevich Redens Станислав Францевич Реденс
Stalin's brother-in-law who chaired the Moscow troika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos Михаил Петрович Кирпонос
Southwestern Front commander who fell in the Kiev encirclement
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1941
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Nurija Pozderac Nurija Pozderac
A Bosnian politician who embodied a multi-ethnic resistance coalition
Political and party leadership · Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ)
1892–1943
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Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov Николай Николаевич Поликарпов
The 'King of Fighters' who dominated Soviet fighter aviation for a decade
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1944
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Václav Nosek Václav Nosek
Czechoslovak interior minister whose purge of non-communist police in February 1948 triggered the government crisis and communist takeover
Security, intelligence and policing · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1892–1955
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Bolesław Bierut Bolesław Bierut
Stalin's most trusted East European proxy, architect of Poland's Stalinist system and guardian of the Oder–Neisse border
Political and party leadership · Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)
1892–1956
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Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky Яков Исаакович Серебрянский
Builder of Soviet covert ops who kidnapped a White general in Paris, then tortured by his own service
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1956
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Sergei Yakovlevich Zhuk Сергей Яковлевич Жук
Stalin's chief hydraulic engineer who designed the Gulag canal network
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1957