Gyula Ostenburg-Moravek

Hungary Fascists and Nazis Counter-revolutionary forces Monarchy and royalism 1884–1944 Died in Budapest

Gendarmerie officer whose detachment murdered two Népszava journalists and who joined King Charles’s 1921 return attempt

Born in Marosvásárhely, he became gendarmerie commander of Sopron after the fall of the Soviet Republic. On 17 February 1920 officers of his detachment murdered Béla Somogyi and Béla Bacsó of Népszava as a warning to Horthy’s opponents, and at the regency vote in March his troops kept “order” in the National Assembly. In August 1921 he refused to evacuate Sopron, opening the way for the town to remain in Hungary. That October he and other legitimist officers urged King Charles to seize power and escorted his armoured trains towards Budapest, but were defeated at Budaörs; he was amnestied and pensioned off. In 1932 he founded the Hungarian National Fascist Party under joint leadership with Pál Prónay.