Walter Rodney
Walter RodneyGuyanese Marxist historian who demonstrated how Europe underdeveloped Africa, scholar-activist of the Pan-African revolution
"For the only great men among the unfree and the oppressed are those who struggle to destroy the oppressor." — How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972)
A Guyanese Marxist historian and Pan-African activist, Rodney reshaped Third World historiography with How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), arguing that the slave trade, colonialism, and the capitalist world system structurally produced Africa's underdevelopment. From the Dar es Salaam and West Indies campuses he helped build a decolonised social science, and in Guyana he pursued a socialist politics grounded in multiracial working-class solidarity.
Career timeline
- 1963BA History (first-class honours), University College of the West Indies
- 1966PhD African History, SOAS, University of London
- 1966–1974Lecturer then associate professor, University of Dar es Salaam & UWI Mona
- 1968Banned from Jamaica by Hugh Shearer government; Rodney Riots erupt
- 1972Publishes How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
- 1974–1980Returns to Guyana; active in the Working People's Alliance
- 1979Arrested on arson charges; dismissed for lack of evidence
- 1980Assassinated by car bomb in Georgetown