Третьеиюньский переворот · 1907년 6월 3일

6·3 쿠데타 (트레티예이윤스키 페레보로트)

Coup of June 3, 1907 (Tretyeiyunskiy perevorot)

1907년 6월 3일(구력) 러시아 제국에서 제2국가두마가 강제 해산되고 선거법이 일방적으로 개정된 사건이다. 니콜라이 2세와 스톨리핀 내각은 두마의 동의 없이 선거제도를 바꾸었으며, 이는 기본법 제87조를 위반한 헌정 쿠데타였다. 이 사건은 1905년 혁명의 종결로 간주되며, 새 선거법은 지주와 부유층에 유리하게 재편되어 제3두마에서 보수적 다수를 낳았다.

출처

  1. 위키백과 (러시아어) Russian Wikipedia: detailed account of the coup, its background in the constitutional crisis between the Duma and the Stolypin government, the pretext (the Social Democratic deputies and the 'soldiers' mandate'), the dissolution on June 3, 1907, the simultaneous enactment of the new electoral law in violation of Article 87 of the Fundamental Laws, and its significance as the end of the 1905 Revolution.
  2. 위키백과 (영문) English Wikipedia: the dissolution of the Second Duma, arrest of RSDLP deputies, the Electoral Law of 1907 drafted by Kryzhanovsky shifting dominance to landowners and Great Russians, the dubious legality and the term 'coup d'état', and the successful production of a conservative Third Duma.
  3. prlib.ru Президентская библиотека (Presidential Library of Russia): confirms the event is known as 'Третьеиюньский переворот,' details the new electoral law giving landowners and the big bourgeoisie two-thirds of electors, disenfranchising Central Asian and other national-minority peoples entirely, and stripping worker and peasant electors of the right to choose deputies directly.
  4. encyclopedia.com Encyclopedia.com (Fundamental Laws of 1906): confirms that Nicholas II's dissolution of the Second Duma on June 3, 1907 and the simultaneous alteration of the electoral law 'was a violation of the Fundamental Laws, because the new electoral law was not presented to the legislative institutions.'
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