중앙위원회 전원회의
Plenum of the Central Committee
소련 공산당 중앙위원회의 전체 회의로, 당 대회와 대회 사이에 중앙위원회가 당을 지도하는 핵심 무대였다. 중앙위원회 정위원과 후보위원 전원이 소집되었으며, 당 규약에 따라 최소 6개월에 한 번 개최되었다. 정치국(1952년 이후 주석단), 서기국, 그리고 서기장을 선출하고 주요 정책 노선과 인사 문제를 결정하는 권한을 가졌다.
관련 역사 사건
출처
- 위키백과 (러시아어) Russian Wikipedia: full description of the plenum as a plenary session of CC members and candidate members, naming history from September 1919, statutory minimum of one per half-year, election of General Secretary/Politburo/Secretariat at the first post-congress plenum, and enumeration of historically significant plenums including June 1957 (Anti-Party Group)
- britannica.com Encyclopaedia Britannica: describes Central Committee as highest party organ between congresses; notes it convened twice a year, functioned as a quasi-parliamentary body, and that rival party leaders had to win control of its membership, which proved decisive in the leadership crises of 1957 and 1964
- 위키백과 (영문) English Wikipedia: confirms the Central Committee's statutory role, composition (full + candidate members), and its pivotal role in the 1957 crisis when Khrushchev appealed from the Presidium to the Central Committee plenum to defeat the Anti-Party Group
- istmat.org istmat.org: stenographic record of the July 1953 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, opened by Khrushchev on behalf of the Presidium, illustrating the plenum's function as a formal venue for major party decisions (Beria affair)