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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Lev Borisovich Kamenev Лев Борисович Каменев
The party’s licensed voice of caution: his warnings outlived him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
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Nikolai Kakurin Николай Какурин
Red Army commander who was chief of staff of the Tambov suppression and became a historian of the Civil War
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1936
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Olga Davidovna Kameneva Ольга Давыдовна Каменева
Trotsky's sister and Kamenev's wife: the architect of Soviet cultural diplomacy with the West
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1883–1941
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Henk Sneevliet Henk Sneevliet
The Dutch revolutionary who planted communist seeds in Indonesia and China, then fought both Stalinism and Nazism
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
1883–1942
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Jaan Anvelt Jaan Anvelt
Head of the Estonian Workers' Commune and leader of the 1924 rising
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1884–1937
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Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov Андрей Сергеевич Бубнов
From October Revolution Politburo member to the Enlightenment Commissar who led the fight against illiteracy
Education · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1938
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August Thalheimer August Thalheimer
Main theorist of the KPD and Bonapartist analyst of fascism
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO)
1884–1948
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Antonín Zápotocký Antonín Zápotocký
Czechoslovak Communist who led the trade-union central council, became prime minister after February 1948 and president in 1953
Political and party leadership · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1884–1957
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Alexandra Petrovna Kim Александра Петровна Ким
The first Korean communist, who gave her life bridging the Russian Revolution and Korean liberation
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1918
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Danzan Данзан
Founding member and first party chairman, shot as a 'bourgeois'
Political and party leadership · Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
1885–1924
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Eino Rahja Eino Rahja
Petrograd Finnish Bolshevik who helped Lenin escape to Finland in 1917 and sat on the Red Guards’ three-man command in 1918
Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP)
1885–1936
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Alexander Fyodorovich Myasnikov Александр Фёдорович Мясников
Lenin's periphery-builder who brought Soviet power to Belarus and Armenia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1925
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Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Григорий Константинович (Серго) Орджоникидзе
Commander of the industrial front: he pulled the trigger himself
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1937
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Béla Kun Kun Béla
133 days of the second Soviet state in Europe, and the execution cellar 19 years later
Political and party leadership · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1886–1938
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Ernst Thälmann Ernst Thälmann
Hitler's personal prisoner, unbroken by eleven years in solitary
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1886–1944
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André Marty André Marty
The naval engineer who led the Black Sea mutiny and rose to the Comintern Secretariat
Political and party leadership · French Communist Party (PCF)
1886–1956
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Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc
Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1886–1967
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Zhu De 朱德
Founder of the Chinese Red Army and the PLA, first among the Ten Marshals
Military command · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1886–1976
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John Reed John Reed
From eyewitness of the Bolshevik Revolution to founder of the Communist Labor Party of America: an American buried at the Kremlin Wall
Literature and arts · Independent activity
1887–1920
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1938
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Hugo Eberlein Hugo Eberlein
German Communist who abstained on the Comintern’s founding at its first congress and was later shot in the Great Purge
Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1887–1941
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Manabendra Nath Roy মানবেন্দ্র নাথ রায়
The Indian Marxist who debated Lenin on colonial revolution
Political and party leadership · Comintern
1887–1954
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Yakov Moiseevich Fishman Яков Моисеевич Фишман
Revolutionary who went from Left SR leader to architect of Soviet chemical warfare
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1961
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Viktor Kingissepp Viktor Kingissepp
Bolshevik who led the underground communist party in independent Estonia and was executed
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1888–1922
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Veli Ibraimov Вели Ибраимов
Crimean Tatar national communist who pressed Crimean Tatar interests as head of the Crimean ASSR and was executed
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1928
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1935
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Elbegdorj Rinchinovich Rinchino Элбек-Доржи Ринчинович Ринчино
Buryat revolutionary, drafter of Mongolia's 1924 constitution, victim of the Great Terror
Political and party leadership · Mongolia state institutions
1888–1938
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1939
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник
Formal head of state in late Stalinism
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1970
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Amadeo Bordiga Amadeo Bordiga
The left-communist theorist who rejected parliamentarism and analyzed the USSR as state-capitalist
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI)
1889–1970
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Kim Tu-bong 김두봉
Independence activist, linguist, and Yan'an faction leader who served as the first head of state of the DPRK
Political and party leadership · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1889–1958?
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Li Dazhao 李大钊
The Peking University librarian who first embraced Marxism in China and nurtured the generation of Mao Zedong
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China
1889–1927
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Akaki Vissarionovich Kabakhidze Акакий Виссарионович Кабахидзе
An Old Bolshevik of the Georgian Affair
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1937
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Vilgelm Georgiyevich Knorin Вильгельм Георгиевич Кнорин
Architect of Comintern propaganda and party history compiler
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1890–1938
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Robert Indrikovich Eikhe Роберт Индрикович Эйхе
Architect of terror in Siberia, recanted his confession under torture
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1940
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Oleksandr Yakovlevich Shumsky Александр Яковлевич Шумский
Pioneer of Ukrainian national communism, the original 'Shumskyism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1946
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Georgios Siantos Γιώργης Σιάντος
A KKE leader who bore both the Resistance's victory and its defeat at the negotiating table
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1890–1947
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Harry Pollitt Harry Pollitt
Stalin's personally approved CPGB General Secretary who led the party for 25 years
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)
1890–1960
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Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Elizabeth Flynn
"East Side Joan of Arc": from the IWW's Rebel Girl to first woman chair of the CPUSA
Social movements and organizing · Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
1890–1964
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Ho Chi Minh Hồ Chí Minh
He took on France, Japan and America in turn to win Vietnam's independence
Political and party leadership · Vietnam state institutions
1890–1969
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Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov Вячеслав Михайлович Молотов
“Stone-arse”: the man who never changed his mind
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1986
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Vlas Yakovlevich Chubar Влас Яковлевич Чубарь
The economic administrator who led Ukraine's government for 11 years, caught between Stalin's demands and the famine
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1939
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Arkadi Maslow Аркадий Маслов
The pianist-turned-revolutionary who drove the KPD's ultra-left turn, and became the anti-Stalinist left's perpetual dissident
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1891–1941
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Earl Russell Browder Earl Russell Browder
The CPUSA leader who declared Communism was 20th-century Americanism, and then dissolved his own party
Political and party leadership · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1891–1973
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Zdeněk Fierlinger Zdeněk Fierlinger
Pro-Soviet Social Democrat and first post-liberation premier who sided with the Communists in 1948 and merged his party into theirs
Government and administration · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1891–1976
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Mirsaid Khaydargalievich Sultan-Galiev Мирсаид Хайдаргалиевич Султан-Галиев
The architect of Islamic socialism and national communism who became Stalin's first ideological purge victim
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1940
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Nurija Pozderac Nurija Pozderac
A Bosnian politician who embodied a multi-ethnic resistance coalition
Political and party leadership · Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ)
1892–1943
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Bolesław Bierut Bolesław Bierut
Stalin's most trusted East European proxy, architect of Poland's Stalinist system and guardian of the Oder–Neisse border
Political and party leadership · Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)
1892–1956
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Mátyás Rákosi Rákosi Mátyás
Architect of Hungary's Sovietization who built one-party rule through 'salami tactics'
Political and party leadership · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1892–1971