Reference Library
Abolition of Privilege and Labor
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersRights and Emancipation
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersCivil Constitution of the Clergy (12 July 1790)
The complete four titles of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, adopted on 12 July and sanctioned on 24 August 1790.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesBarnave: Royal Inviolability, Separation of Powers and the End of the Revolution
Korean translation of all speech text reproduced on the French National Assembly website: Barnave’s defence of royal inviolability, separation of powers and ending the Revolution, 15 July 1791.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesWar Debates and Declarations
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersFrench Revolution: Constitutions and the Republic
The Constitution of 1791, the abolition of monarchy in 1792, and the Constitution and Declaration of Rights of 1793, with complete texts and individual sources.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersRevolution Abroad and Mass Mobilization
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesSubsistence and Equality
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersFrench Revolution: Revolutionary Government and Justice
Complete texts of the Law of Suspects, Robespierre’s report on political morality, and the decree of 22 Prairial, distinguishing legislation from the report’s arguments.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesRobespierre: Republican Morality, the Supreme Being, and Thermidor
Complete Korean translations of Robespierre’s 7 May report on religious and moral ideas, the two 8 June Festival of the Supreme Being speeches, and his 26 July (8 Thermidor) address to the National Convention.
Read the full text → Treaties & agreementsPeace Treaties from Basel to Amiens
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersFrench Revolution: Constitutions of the Directory and Consulate (1795–1799)
Complete Korean translations of the 1795 Constitution and Declaration of Rights and Duties, and the 1799 Constitution.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersEgypt: Proclamation and Chronicle of Occupation
A thematic collection of primary sources. Individual editorial notes identify authors, dates, editions and the scope of each translation.
Read the full text → Constitutions, laws & ordersJourdan-Delbrel Conscription Law (5 September 1798)
The complete 63 articles of the Directory's law on the formation of the army of 19 Fructidor Year VI (5 September 1798), which enrolled every Frenchman aged 20 to 25 in five annual conscription classes called up youngest first.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesRobert Owen, A New View of Society
Complete Korean translation of the dedications, introductory material and four essays of the 1816 edition, translated with DeepSeek Flash.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesMarx & Engels, The Communist Manifesto
A complete Korean translation of the programme Marx and Engels wrote for the Communist League, published in London in February 1848. Includes the four chapters, the 1848 preamble, and the three German prefaces of Engels's lifetime (1872, 1883, 1890), with the author's, editor's and translator's notes of the source edition. The translation is the public-domain Korean version from Wikisource.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesMarx, Wage Labour and Capital
The full text of the articles Marx serialised in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in 1849, based on his 1847 lectures to the German Workers' Association in Brussels. Starting from the question of what wages are, it applies the law of commodity prices to labour-power, shows that capital is a social relation and not a thing, and that wage labour and capital produce each other while their interests are diametrically opposed, in the plainest language for working-class readers. Translated from Engels's 1891 edition, which changed 'labour' to 'labour-power', with his introduction.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesMarx, Value, Price and Profit
The full text of the address Marx delivered to the General Council of the International in 1865, answering John Weston's claim that wage rises are futile. It takes Weston's two premises apart, builds up the theory of value, labour-power and surplus value, and shows why wage struggle is both necessary and insufficient, down to the closing watchword: abolition of the wages system. Each section carries a collapsed editorial commentary.
Read the full text → Party & government documentsGeneral Rules of the International Working Men’s Association (1871 edition)
Korean translation of the preamble and thirteen General Rules of the International Working Men’s Association, in the edition dated 24 October 1871.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesBakunin, Statism and Anarchy
Complete Korean translation of the main text, Appendices A and B, and ten source notes, translated from Russian with DeepSeek Flash.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesMarx, Notes on Bakunin’s Statism and Anarchy
Korean translation of Marx’s complete reading notes in the cited German transcription. Bakunin quotations are distinguished from Marx’s comments. Translated with DeepSeek Flash.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesMarx, Critique of the Gotha Programme
The full text of Marx's marginal notes on the draft Gotha unity programme of 1875, with Engels's 1891 foreword and Marx's covering letter to Bracke. It covers the undiminished proceeds of labour and the deductions, the two phases of communism, the iron law of wages, state-aided co-operatives, and the free state and the dictatorship of the proletariat. Each clause carries a collapsed editorial commentary.
Read the full text → Party & government documentsErfurt Programme of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (1891)
Korean translation of the full Erfurt Programme adopted by the SPD congress in October 1891: the statement of principles, ten political demands and five demands for the protection of workers, translated from the German text in the congress minutes.
Read the full text → Writings & speechesBernstein, The Preconditions of Socialism and the Tasks of Social Democracy
Complete Korean translation of both prefaces, four chapters, conclusion and author’s notes in the German transcription, including the tables. Translated with DeepSeek Flash.
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