Zimmerwalder Bewegung · 1915–1917

Zimmerwald Movement

치머발트 운동

The internationalist movement of socialists who opposed their parties' support for the First World War. It reconnected anti-war currents through the Zimmerwald conference of 1915 and the Kiental conference of 1916; its Zimmerwald Left became one of the formative currents of the Third International.

Sources

  1. encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net conference, manifesto, International Socialist Commission and Kiental sequel
  2. Marxists Internet Archive Zimmerwald Left, its programme and role before the Third International
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